#1
Which theorist is associated with the psychosocial stages of development?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Albert Bandura
Lev Vygotsky
#2
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs during infancy?
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
#3
Which perspective emphasizes the importance of social learning and observational learning?
Behavioral perspective
Cognitive perspective
Humanistic perspective
Social learning perspective
#4
According to Erikson, what is the primary psychosocial crisis during adolescence?
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Initiative vs. guilt
Identity vs. role confusion
#5
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychosocial crisis during early childhood?
Trust vs. mistrust
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Initiative vs. guilt
Industry vs. inferiority
#6
Who proposed the socio-cultural theory of development?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Albert Bandura
Lev Vygotsky
#7
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in development?
Behavioral perspective
Cognitive perspective
Psychoanalytic perspective
Sociocultural perspective
#8
Which perspective emphasizes the influence of genetics and biology on development?
Behavioral perspective
Cognitive perspective
Evolutionary perspective
Humanistic perspective
#9
Who proposed the theory of moral development, focusing on stages of moral reasoning?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Lawrence Kohlberg
Lev Vygotsky
#10
Who proposed the theory of attachment, emphasizing the importance of early relationships with caregivers?
John Bowlby
Erik Erikson
Albert Bandura
Urie Bronfenbrenner
#11
According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which level involves interactions with family, peers, and teachers?
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
#12
Which theorist is known for his stages of moral development, emphasizing the importance of cultural factors?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Lawrence Kohlberg
Lev Vygotsky
#13
According to Vygotsky, what is the zone of proximal development (ZPD)?
The range of tasks a child can perform independently
The difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can achieve with guidance
The stage when a child starts to exhibit symbolic thought
The period of rapid language development in early childhood
#14
Which theorist proposed the concept of the 'social clock,' which refers to the culturally preferred timing of life events?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Urie Bronfenbrenner
George Vaillant