Theoretical Foundations of Personality Quiz

Sigmund Freud introduced the psychoanalytic theory, emphasizing the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences in shaping personality.

Cynicism is not one of the Big Five personality traits; the Big Five include neuroticism, openness, extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness.

Abraham Maslow introduced the hierarchy of needs, a theory that categorizes human needs into a hierarchy, with basic physiological needs at the bottom and self-actualization at the top.

Psychoanalytic theory, associated with Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts, early experiences, and instincts in shaping personality.

Albert Bandura is known for social learning theory, which highlights the importance of observational learning, modeling, and the influence of social factors on behavior.

The latency stage, occurring from ages 6 to puberty, is a phase in Freud's psychosexual development theory marked by a focus on intellectual and social activities.

Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of self-actualization as the innate drive to achieve one's full potential and become the best version of oneself.

The Big Five personality traits, according to trait theory, are neuroticism, openness, extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness.

Julian Rotter developed the concept of locus of control, describing the extent to which individuals believe they can control events in their lives.

The primary task during the stage of adolescence, according to Erik Erikson, is resolving the conflict between identity and role confusion.

Reciprocal determinism, according to Albert Bandura, is the ongoing interaction between an individual's behavior, the environment, and personal factors, each influencing the others.

Unconditional positive regard, as proposed by Carl Rogers, involves accepting and supporting a person without judgment, regardless of their behavior.

In Bandura's social cognitive theory, self-efficacy refers to the belief in one's ability to exert control over motivation, behavior, and the social environment.

In humanistic psychology, the term used to describe the innate drive to achieve one's full potential is self-actualization.

In Bandura's social cognitive theory, the term 'self-efficacy' refers to the belief in one's ability to successfully perform specific tasks or accomplish goals.