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The United States Supreme Court and Judicial Processes Quiz

#1

How many justices serve on the United States Supreme Court?

9
Explanation

There are nine justices.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a power of the Supreme Court?

Creating new laws
Explanation

Cannot create laws.

#3

Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Fourth Amendment
Explanation

Fourth Amendment.

#4

Which constitutional amendment granted women the right to vote?

Nineteenth Amendment
Explanation

Nineteenth Amendment.

#5

What is the primary function of the Supreme Court of the United States?

Interpreting laws and the Constitution
Explanation

Interpreting laws and Constitution.

#6

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court as of 2024?

John Roberts
Explanation

Current Chief Justice.

#7

What is the term length for a Supreme Court justice?

Lifetime appointment
Explanation

Justices serve for life.

#8

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?

Sixth Amendment
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment.

#9

What is the process for appointing a Supreme Court justice?

Nomination by the President and confirmation by the Senate
Explanation

President nominates, Senate confirms.

#10

Who was the first woman appointed as a Justice to the United States Supreme Court?

Sandra Day O'Connor
Explanation

First female justice.

#11

Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Established judicial review.

#12

What is the role of the Chief Justice within the Supreme Court?

Presiding over impeachment trials
Explanation

Chief Justice presides over impeachments.

#13

In a Supreme Court case, what is the role of an amicus curiae brief?

Providing information or arguments to assist the court's decision
Explanation

Provides information to assist the court.

#14

What is the significance of the case 'Miranda v. Arizona'?

Established the Miranda rights for individuals in police custody
Explanation

Established Miranda rights.

#15

What is the process of granting certiorari by the Supreme Court?

Agreement by four or more justices to hear a case
Explanation

Requires four or more justices' agreement.

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