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The United States Supreme Court and Judicial Branch Quiz

#1

Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?

John Roberts
Explanation

John Roberts is the current Chief Justice.

#2

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a fair trial?

Sixth Amendment
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial.

#3

Which of the following courts is the highest in the United States federal judiciary?

Supreme Court
Explanation

The Supreme Court is the highest federal court.

#4

What is the minimum number of Justices required to hear a case in the United States Supreme Court?

3
Explanation

Three Justices are needed to hear a case.

#5

Who was the first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court?

Thurgood Marshall
Explanation

Thurgood Marshall was the first African American Justice.

#6

What is the term length for a Justice of the United States Supreme Court?

Lifetime appointment
Explanation

Justices serve for life.

#7

Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Marbury v. Madison established judicial review.

#8

Which article of the United States Constitution establishes the judicial branch?

Article III
Explanation

Article III establishes the judicial branch.

#9

Who was the longest-serving Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?

John Marshall
Explanation

John Marshall was the longest-serving Chief Justice.

#10

Who has the authority to appoint judges to the United States Supreme Court?

President
Explanation

The President appoints Supreme Court judges.

#11

Who was the first woman to serve as a Justice on the United States Supreme Court?

Sandra Day O'Connor
Explanation

Sandra Day O'Connor was the first female Justice.

#12

In which case did the United States Supreme Court establish the 'separate but equal' doctrine?

Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation

Plessy v. Ferguson established 'separate but equal.'

#13

In which case did the United States Supreme Court establish the 'clear and present danger' test?

Schenck v. United States
Explanation

Schenck v. United States established the 'clear and present danger' test.

#14

In which case did the United States Supreme Court establish the 'right to privacy'?

Griswold v. Connecticut
Explanation

Griswold v. Connecticut established the 'right to privacy.'

#15

In which case did the United States Supreme Court establish the 'exclusionary rule'?

Mapp v. Ohio
Explanation

Mapp v. Ohio established the 'exclusionary rule.'

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