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The United States Judiciary and Legal System Quiz

#1

Who has the authority to appoint judges to the United States Supreme Court?

The President
Explanation

Executive branch responsibility

#2

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial?

Sixth Amendment
Explanation

Protects right to speedy trial

#3

What is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Top judicial authority

#4

Who is responsible for nominating federal judges in the United States?

The President
Explanation

Executive branch nomination power

#5

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects individuals from self-incrimination?

Fifth Amendment
Explanation

Protection against self-incrimination

#6

Who serves as the chief law enforcement officer of the United States?

The Attorney General
Explanation

Head of law enforcement

#7

What is the purpose of the doctrine of judicial review?

To interpret the Constitution and laws
Explanation

Interprets laws and Constitution

#8

Which court has the authority to review decisions made by federal courts of appeals?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Appellate jurisdiction

#9

What is the term for a legal dispute between two or more parties that seek money damages or specific performance?

Civil case
Explanation

Dispute over private rights

#10

In the United States, which branch of government has the power to interpret laws?

Judicial
Explanation

Judicial branch authority

#11

Which of the following is NOT a level of the federal judiciary system in the United States?

County Courts
Explanation

Local court system

#12

What is the term for a legal precedent established by a court through its interpretation of statutes, regulations, or prior case law?

Precedent
Explanation

Legal guideline from past cases

#13

Which of the following is NOT a type of jurisdiction typically recognized in the United States legal system?

Parallel jurisdiction
Explanation

Non-existent jurisdiction type

#14

What is the term for the power of a court to hear a case for the first time?

Original jurisdiction
Explanation

Initial case hearing authority

#15

Which of the following is a key principle of the American legal system?

Stare decisis
Explanation

Adherence to precedent

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