The United States Judicial System Quiz

The highest court in the U.S. with ultimate appellate jurisdiction and the power of judicial review.

The President has the authority to appoint federal judges, subject to Senate confirmation.

The Sixth Amendment ensures the right to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury.

James Madison is recognized as the 'Father of the U.S. Constitution' for his significant role in its drafting.

A brief is a written legal argument submitted to an appellate court for consideration.

Federal judges serve for a lifetime, ensuring independence and stability in the judiciary.

The Supreme Court consists of 9 justices who hear and decide cases.

The Supreme Court serves as the final appellate court, making it the 'court of last resort.'

Judicial review empowers courts to assess the constitutionality of government actions.

A judge presides over a trial court, overseeing legal proceedings and making decisions.

Judicial review allows courts to interpret and invalidate laws inconsistent with the Constitution.

Marbury v. Madison (1803) is a landmark case that established the principle of judicial review.

Administrative courts handle disputes between citizens and the government in the U.S.

Stare decisis is the legal principle that higher court decisions are binding on lower courts.

Original jurisdiction is a court's authority to hear a case for the first time.