#1
Who is considered the highest authority in the United States Federal Judiciary System?
Chief Justice of the United States
ExplanationThe Chief Justice presides over the Supreme Court and is the highest-ranking member of the judiciary.
#2
How many justices serve on the United States Supreme Court?
9
ExplanationThere are nine justices on the Supreme Court.
#3
Which court is considered the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
ExplanationThe Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal judiciary system.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a level of the United States federal judiciary?
State Courts
ExplanationState Courts are not part of the United States federal judiciary.
#5
In what year was the United States Supreme Court established?
1789
ExplanationThe United States Supreme Court was established in 1789.
#6
Which article of the United States Constitution establishes the federal judiciary?
Article III
ExplanationArticle III outlines the powers and structure of the federal judiciary.
#7
Which federal court has appellate jurisdiction over decisions of the district courts and some federal agencies?
Circuit Courts of Appeals
ExplanationCircuit Courts of Appeals review decisions from lower courts and federal agencies.
#8
What is the term length for federal judges and justices in the United States?
Lifetime appointment
ExplanationFederal judges and justices serve for life, providing independence from political pressures.
#9
Which federal court deals with cases involving bankruptcy, tax issues, and patents?
Specialty Courts
ExplanationSpecialty Courts handle specific types of cases like bankruptcy, tax, and patents.
#10
What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret and apply the law?
Judicial Power
ExplanationJudicial Power refers to the authority of the courts to interpret and apply the law.
#11
Who appoints federal judges and justices to the United States courts?
The President
ExplanationThe President appoints federal judges and justices, subject to Senate confirmation.
#12
Who was the first woman appointed as a Justice to the United States Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationSandra Day O'Connor was the trailblazing first woman appointed to the Supreme Court.
#13
Who presides over impeachment trials of federal judges?
The Chief Justice
ExplanationThe Chief Justice presides over impeachment trials of federal judges.
#14
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review.
#15
Who was the longest-serving Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
John Marshall
ExplanationJohn Marshall holds the record as the longest-serving Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.