#1
Which article of the U.S. Constitution establishes the federal judiciary?
Article III
ExplanationArticle III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the federal judiciary.
#2
What is the highest court in the U.S. federal judiciary?
Supreme Court
ExplanationThe Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. federal judiciary.
#3
Which federal court handles cases involving violations of federal laws and regulations?
District Court
ExplanationDistrict Court handles cases involving violations of federal laws and regulations.
#4
Which federal court was established to handle bankruptcy cases?
Bankruptcy Court
ExplanationBankruptcy Court was established to handle bankruptcy cases.
#5
What is the term for a legal dispute between two or more parties?
Lawsuit
ExplanationLawsuit is the term for a legal dispute between two or more parties.
#6
How many justices serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?
9
ExplanationThere are 9 justices serving on the U.S. Supreme Court.
#7
What is the term length for federal judges, including Supreme Court justices?
Lifetime appointment
ExplanationFederal judges, including Supreme Court justices, serve a lifetime appointment.
#8
What is the term used for the power of courts to review the actions of other branches of government and declare them unconstitutional?
Judicial Review
ExplanationJudicial Review is the power of courts to review and declare actions of other branches unconstitutional.
#9
Which of the following is NOT one of the three levels of the federal court system?
Supreme Courts
ExplanationSupreme Courts is NOT one of the three levels of the federal court system.
#10
What is the term for a legal precedent established by a court through its written opinions?
Stare decisis
ExplanationStare decisis is the term for a legal precedent established by a court through its written opinions.
#11
Which federal court handles cases involving disputes between states?
Supreme Court
ExplanationThe Supreme Court handles cases involving disputes between states.
#12
Which federal court has original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors and public ministers?
Supreme Court
ExplanationThe Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors and public ministers.
#13
Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
John Jay
ExplanationJohn Jay was the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court.
#14
Which federal court hears appeals from decisions made by federal administrative agencies?
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
ExplanationCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit hears appeals from decisions made by federal administrative agencies.