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The Role and Processes of the Judicial System Quiz

#1

What is the main function of the judicial system?

To interpret laws
Explanation

Interpreting laws is the primary role of the judicial system.

#2

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?

Judicial
Explanation

The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws.

#3

Which court is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court
Explanation

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.

#4

What is the term for a written statement submitted to a court by a party in a case?

Affidavit
Explanation

An affidavit is a written statement submitted as evidence in court.

#5

What is the term for a court order that requires a person to do or refrain from doing a specific act?

Writ
Explanation

A writ is a court order commanding a specific action or abstention.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a type of alternative dispute resolution?

Adjudication
Explanation

Adjudication is not considered a type of alternative dispute resolution.

#7

What is the process of resolving disputes in a court of law called?

Adjudication
Explanation

Adjudication refers to the process of resolving disputes in court.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the adversarial system?

Judge plays an active role in questioning witnesses
Explanation

In the adversarial system, judges typically do not actively question witnesses.

#9

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?

Right to a jury trial
Explanation

The right to a jury trial is not explicitly guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment.

#10

What is the term for a legal principle that prevents the same party from being tried twice for the same offense?

Double jeopardy
Explanation

Double jeopardy prevents multiple trials for the same offense.

#11

What is the term for a formal accusation of a serious crime?

Indictment
Explanation

An indictment is a formal accusation of a serious crime, typically issued by a grand jury.

#12

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and impartial trial by jury?

Sixth Amendment
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment ensures the right to a fair trial by jury.

#13

What is the term for a legal precedent established by a court decision that guides future decisions?

Stare decisis
Explanation

Stare decisis is a legal principle where precedent guides future decisions.

#14

In which type of legal system does a judge play a more active role in investigating and determining the facts of a case?

Inquisitorial system
Explanation

In an inquisitorial system, judges actively investigate and determine case facts.

#15

What is the term for a legal doctrine that holds a person responsible for the consequences of their actions, even if unintended?

Strict liability
Explanation

Strict liability holds individuals accountable for consequences regardless of intent.

#16

What is the term for a legal doctrine that allows courts to disregard precedent when necessary to achieve a just outcome?

Doctrine of necessity
Explanation

The doctrine of necessity permits courts to set aside precedent for a just outcome.

#17

What is the term for a legal defense that asserts the defendant's actions were necessary to prevent a greater harm?

Justification
Explanation

Justification is a legal defense arguing actions were necessary to prevent greater harm.

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