#1
What is the main function of the judicial system?
To interpret laws
ExplanationInterpreting laws is the primary role of the judicial system.
#2
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
Judicial
ExplanationThe judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws.
#3
Which court is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
ExplanationThe Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.
#4
What is the term for a written statement submitted to a court by a party in a case?
Affidavit
ExplanationAn affidavit is a written statement submitted as evidence in court.
#5
What is the term for a court order that requires a person to do or refrain from doing a specific act?
Writ
ExplanationA writ is a court order commanding a specific action or abstention.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a type of alternative dispute resolution?
Adjudication
ExplanationAdjudication is not considered a type of alternative dispute resolution.
#7
What is the process of resolving disputes in a court of law called?
Adjudication
ExplanationAdjudication refers to the process of resolving disputes in court.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the adversarial system?
Judge plays an active role in questioning witnesses
ExplanationIn the adversarial system, judges typically do not actively question witnesses.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?
Right to a jury trial
ExplanationThe right to a jury trial is not explicitly guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment.
#10
What is the term for a legal principle that prevents the same party from being tried twice for the same offense?
Double jeopardy
ExplanationDouble jeopardy prevents multiple trials for the same offense.
#11
What is the term for a formal accusation of a serious crime?
Indictment
ExplanationAn indictment is a formal accusation of a serious crime, typically issued by a grand jury.
#12
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and impartial trial by jury?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationThe Sixth Amendment ensures the right to a fair trial by jury.
#13
What is the term for a legal precedent established by a court decision that guides future decisions?
Stare decisis
ExplanationStare decisis is a legal principle where precedent guides future decisions.
#14
In which type of legal system does a judge play a more active role in investigating and determining the facts of a case?
Inquisitorial system
ExplanationIn an inquisitorial system, judges actively investigate and determine case facts.
#15
What is the term for a legal doctrine that holds a person responsible for the consequences of their actions, even if unintended?
Strict liability
ExplanationStrict liability holds individuals accountable for consequences regardless of intent.
#16
What is the term for a legal doctrine that allows courts to disregard precedent when necessary to achieve a just outcome?
Doctrine of necessity
ExplanationThe doctrine of necessity permits courts to set aside precedent for a just outcome.
#17
What is the term for a legal defense that asserts the defendant's actions were necessary to prevent a greater harm?
Justification
ExplanationJustification is a legal defense arguing actions were necessary to prevent greater harm.