Learn Mode

The Judicial System and Legal Processes in the United States Quiz

Go to Quiz Page

Which document outlines the fundamental laws and principles of the United States?

The U.S. Constitution

Explanation

Foundational legal document of the United States.

What is the highest court in the United States?

The Supreme Court

Explanation

Top judicial body with final appellate jurisdiction.

What is the term for a legal process in which opposing parties attempt to resolve their dispute without going to trial?

Settlement

Explanation

Out-of-court resolution of legal disputes.

Which of the following is NOT a type of law in the United States?

Common law

Explanation

Legal system derived from custom and precedent, not legislation.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech?

First Amendment

Explanation

Protects freedom of expression.

Which type of law deals with disputes between individuals and/or organizations?

Civil law

Explanation

Regulates private disputes.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial?

Sixth Amendment

Explanation

Protects rights of the accused in criminal proceedings.

What is the term used to describe the power of courts to determine the constitutionality of laws?

Judicial review

Explanation

Authority of courts to assess legislative actions.

What is the term for a legal principle that dictates previous court decisions should be followed by courts when deciding similar cases?

Stare decisis

Explanation

Adherence to precedent in judicial decisions.

#10

Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (as of 2022)?

John G. Roberts Jr.

Explanation

Head of the U.S. Supreme Court as of 2022.

#11

Which federal agency is responsible for enforcing federal laws related to civil rights, including discrimination?

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)

Explanation

Regulatory body ensuring fair employment practices.

#12

Who has the authority to nominate judges to the federal courts in the United States?

President

Explanation

Executive branch responsibility.

#13

In a criminal trial, what is the burden of proof required for a conviction?

Beyond a reasonable doubt

Explanation

Standard required for conviction in criminal cases.

#14

Which U.S. President appointed the first African American Supreme Court Justice?

Ronald Reagan

Explanation

Significant historical appointment.

The Judicial System and Legal Processes in the United States Quiz

Which document outlines the fundamental laws and principles of the United States?

What is the highest court in the United States?

What is the term for a legal process in which opposing parties attempt to resolve their dispute without going to trial?

Which of the following is NOT a type of law in the United States?

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech?

Which type of law deals with disputes between individuals and/or organizations?

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial?

What is the term used to describe the power of courts to determine the constitutionality of laws?

What is the term for a legal principle that dictates previous court decisions should be followed by courts when deciding similar cases?

Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (as of 2022)?

Which federal agency is responsible for enforcing federal laws related to civil rights, including discrimination?

Who has the authority to nominate judges to the federal courts in the United States?

In a criminal trial, what is the burden of proof required for a conviction?

Which U.S. President appointed the first African American Supreme Court Justice?

Test Your Knowledge