#1
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
Humility
ExplanationHumility is not considered one of the Big Five personality traits, which include openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
#2
Who developed the psychoanalytic theory of personality?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud developed the psychoanalytic theory of personality, emphasizing the role of the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences.
#3
What does the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) measure?
Personality preferences
ExplanationThe Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) measures personality preferences, categorizing individuals based on psychological preferences in how they perceive and make decisions.
#4
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
Industry vs. Inferiority
ExplanationIndustry vs. Inferiority is not a stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which includes stages like Trust vs. Mistrust and Identity vs. Role Confusion.
#5
According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed?
Physiological needs
ExplanationAccording to Maslow's hierarchy, physiological needs like food and shelter must be satisfied before addressing higher-level needs such as belongingness and self-actualization.
#6
What does the Rorschach inkblot test assess?
Personality traits
ExplanationThe Rorschach inkblot test assesses personality traits by analyzing individuals' interpretations of ambiguous inkblot patterns.
#7
What term did Carl Rogers use to describe an individual's sense of self-worth and self-acceptance?
Self-concept
ExplanationCarl Rogers used the term 'self-concept' to describe an individual's overall sense of self-worth and self-acceptance.
#8
According to the humanistic perspective, what is the primary drive in human behavior?
The desire for self-actualization
ExplanationThe humanistic perspective posits that the primary drive in human behavior is the pursuit of self-actualization, realizing one's full potential.
#9
Which of the following is a criticism of trait theory in personality psychology?
It oversimplifies the complexity of human personality.
ExplanationTrait theory criticism lies in its oversimplification of human personality, neglecting its intricate and multifaceted nature.
#10
Which of the following theorists proposed the concept of self-efficacy?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura proposed the concept of self-efficacy, emphasizing one's belief in their ability to accomplish tasks and achieve goals.
#11
Which perspective in personality psychology emphasizes the importance of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic perspective
ExplanationThe psychoanalytic perspective in personality psychology emphasizes the significance of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping personality.
#12
Who proposed the concept of the 'collective unconscious'?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung proposed the concept of the 'collective unconscious,' suggesting the existence of shared, inherited memories and ideas in the human psyche.
#13
Which psychologist proposed the theory of psychosocial development, which includes the stage of 'generativity vs. stagnation'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the theory of psychosocial development, including the stage of 'generativity vs. stagnation,' focusing on the challenges of adulthood.
#14
Which theory of personality development emphasizes the importance of observational learning and social interactions?
Social cognitive theory
ExplanationSocial cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of observational learning and social interactions in shaping personality development.
#15
What is the name of the defense mechanism proposed by Freud involving the redirection of emotions or impulses to a neutral person or object?
Displacement
ExplanationFreud's defense mechanism of Displacement involves redirecting emotions or impulses from their original target to a neutral person or object.
#16
According to the concept of reciprocal determinism in social cognitive theory, what factors influence each other?
Personality and environment
ExplanationReciprocal determinism in social cognitive theory posits that personality and environment mutually influence each other.