#1
What year was the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) signed into law?
1990
ExplanationThe year the landmark ADA was enacted, ensuring civil rights for individuals with disabilities.
#2
Which U.S. president signed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) into law?
George H. W. Bush
ExplanationPresident who signed the ADA, landmark legislation for disability rights.
#3
In what year was the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities adopted?
2006
ExplanationYear when the UN Convention on Disability Rights was adopted, emphasizing global inclusion.
#4
Which U.S. president established the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationPresident who initiated the SSDI program, providing disability benefits.
#5
In what year did the United States become a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)?
2009
ExplanationYear the U.S. joined the global pact to uphold disability rights.
#6
Which legislation was the first significant federal legislative action addressing the rights of people with disabilities in the United States?
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
ExplanationEstablished comprehensive rights for people with disabilities in the U.S.
#7
What agency is responsible for enforcing the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?
Department of Justice (DOJ)
ExplanationEnforces ADA regulations to ensure equal opportunities for people with disabilities.
#8
Which of the following acts mandates that telecommunications companies provide relay services for individuals with hearing and speech disabilities?
Telecommunications Act of 1996
ExplanationEnsures accessibility in telecommunications for those with hearing and speech disabilities.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?
To guarantee a free appropriate public education (FAPE) for children with disabilities
ExplanationEnsures educational rights and services for children with disabilities.
#10
Which federal agency oversees the enforcement of accessibility standards for buildings and facilities under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?
Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Access Board)
ExplanationResponsible for ensuring ADA compliance in the built environment.
#11
Which legislation requires reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities in the workplace?
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
ExplanationMandates workplace accessibility and accommodations for employees with disabilities.
#12
Which amendment to the Constitution of the United States gave Congress the authority to legislate disability rights?
Fourteenth Amendment
ExplanationConstitutional basis for federal disability rights legislation.
#13
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the right of students with disabilities to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) in the United States?
Board of Education v. Rowley
ExplanationConfirmed the right to FAPE for students with disabilities under federal law.
#14
What significant aspect of disability legislation was addressed by the Olmstead v. L.C. Supreme Court decision?
Integration and community-based services
ExplanationEmphasized the right of individuals with disabilities to live in integrated community settings.
#15
What significant event led to the widespread recognition of disability rights as a civil rights issue in the United States?
The disability rights protests at the Capitol Crawl
ExplanationCatalyst for acknowledging disability rights as a crucial civil rights issue.
#16
Which organization is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities?
United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
ExplanationEnsures adherence to the UN Convention's principles worldwide.
#17
Which international treaty is considered the first legally binding instrument exclusively focused on the rights of persons with disabilities?
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
ExplanationPioneering treaty exclusively addressing disability rights globally.