#1
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#2
Which case established the 'exclusionary rule' barring the use of illegally obtained evidence in criminal trials?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationMapp v. Ohio established the 'exclusionary rule,' preventing the use of illegally obtained evidence in criminal trials.
#3
Which case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine, allowing racial segregation in public facilities?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson established the 'separate but equal' doctrine, permitting racial segregation in public facilities.
#4
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
#5
In which case did the Supreme Court hold that corporations and unions have the same free speech rights as individuals?
Citizens United v. FEC
ExplanationCitizens United v. FEC held that corporations and unions have the right to free speech, including spending money on political campaigns.
#6
Which case ruled that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right protected by the Fourteenth Amendment?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges recognized same-sex marriage as a constitutional right, protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.
#7
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm for self-defense?
District of Columbia v. Heller
ExplanationDistrict of Columbia v. Heller affirmed the individual's right to possess a firearm for self-defense under the Second Amendment.
#8
Which case ruled that the use of busing to achieve racial integration in schools is constitutional?
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
ExplanationSwann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education upheld the constitutionality of using busing to achieve racial integration in schools.
#9
Which case established the 'clear and present danger' test for determining when speech can be limited?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationSchenck v. United States established the 'clear and present danger' test, allowing limits on speech that poses a threat to national security.
#10
In which case did the Supreme Court uphold the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate as a tax?
NFIB v. Sebelius
ExplanationNFIB v. Sebelius upheld the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate as a valid exercise of Congress's taxing power.
#11
Which case established the 'reasonable expectation of privacy' test for Fourth Amendment searches?
Katz v. United States
ExplanationKatz v. United States established the 'reasonable expectation of privacy' test for determining when Fourth Amendment rights are violated.
#12
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'fighting words' doctrine, allowing restrictions on speech that incites violence or harm?
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
ExplanationChaplinsky v. New Hampshire established the 'fighting words' doctrine, permitting restrictions on speech that incites violence or harm.
#13
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that individuals have the right to possess obscene material in their own homes for personal use?
Stanley v. Georgia
ExplanationStanley v. Georgia affirmed the right of individuals to possess obscene material in their own homes for personal use, protected by the First Amendment.