#1
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished the power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution.
#2
In which Supreme Court case was the principle of 'separate but equal' overturned?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationRuled segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson.
#3
What was the key issue in the landmark case Roe v. Wade?
Right to privacy and abortion
ExplanationEstablished a woman's right to choose to have an abortion.
#4
Which Supreme Court case established the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationLimitations on free speech during wartime are permissible.
#5
What was the central issue in the case of Obergefell v. Hodges?
Same-sex marriage
ExplanationLegalized same-sex marriage nationwide.
#6
Which case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationAllowed racial segregation as long as facilities were 'equal'.
#7
Which Supreme Court case established the 'Miranda rights'?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationRuled that suspects must be informed of their rights before interrogation.
#8
In which case did the Supreme Court affirm the constitutionality of affirmative action?
Grutter v. Bollinger
ExplanationAllowed race to be a factor in college admissions to promote diversity.
#9
Which Supreme Court case established the 'exclusionary rule'?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationIllegally obtained evidence cannot be used in court.
#10
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'right to counsel'?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationCriminal defendants have the right to an attorney, even if they cannot afford one.
#11
Which Supreme Court case upheld the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate?
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
ExplanationRuled that Congress can require individuals to have health insurance.
#12
What was the central issue in the case of Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission?
Campaign finance regulations
ExplanationAllowed corporations and unions to spend unlimited amounts in elections.