#1
Which drug is commonly associated with the 'gateway hypothesis,' suggesting it leads to the use of harder drugs?
Marijuana
ExplanationMarijuana is often linked to the 'gateway hypothesis,' proposing its association with the subsequent use of more potent substances.
#2
What neurotransmitter is primarily targeted by opioids, leading to their pain-relieving effects?
Endorphins
ExplanationOpioids primarily target endorphins, resulting in their pain-relieving effects.
#3
Which drug is commonly associated with the 'date rape' phenomenon due to its ability to incapacitate individuals?
Rohypnol (roofies)
ExplanationRohypnol (roofies) is often linked to the 'date rape' phenomenon due to its incapacitating effects.
#4
Which neurotransmitter is primarily affected by alcohol, leading to its depressant effects?
GABA
ExplanationAlcohol primarily affects the neurotransmitter GABA, resulting in its depressant effects on the central nervous system.
#5
What is the term for the process by which the body metabolizes and eliminates a drug from the system?
Excretion
ExplanationExcretion is the process by which the body metabolizes and eliminates a drug from the system.
#6
What legal principle allows law enforcement to seize property associated with illegal drug activity?
Civil forfeiture
ExplanationCivil forfeiture empowers law enforcement to confiscate property connected to illicit drug-related activities.
#7
Which US federal law regulates the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances?
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
ExplanationThe Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act is the primary US federal law governing controlled substance manufacture, distribution, and dispensing.
#8
Which amendment to the US Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, often relevant in drug-related cases?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationThe Fourth Amendment safeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures, often pertinent in drug-related legal matters.
#9
What is the term for the involuntary physical response to the absence of a drug upon which a user is dependent?
Withdrawal
ExplanationWithdrawal is the involuntary physical response when a drug-dependent individual experiences the absence of the substance.
#10
What term describes a legal defense where the defendant claims they were involuntarily intoxicated at the time of the crime due to being drugged without their knowledge?
Involuntary intoxication
ExplanationInvoluntary intoxication is a legal defense asserting that the defendant was unknowingly drugged, leading to their involuntary state of intoxication during the crime.
#11
Which US federal agency is primarily responsible for enforcing drug laws and regulations?
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
ExplanationThe Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is the primary US federal agency tasked with enforcing drug laws and regulations.
#12
What is the legal term used to describe the act of supplying drugs to another person who then commits a crime under the influence?
Drug-induced crime
ExplanationDrug-induced crime refers to providing drugs to someone who subsequently commits a crime while under the influence.
#13
In US federal law, what is the minimum sentence for trafficking a large quantity of heroin?
20 years
ExplanationTrafficking a substantial amount of heroin under US federal law can result in a minimum sentence of 20 years.
#14
Which famous criminal case established the 'exclusionary rule' in US law, excluding illegally obtained evidence from trial?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationMapp v. Ohio is a landmark case that instituted the 'exclusionary rule,' barring illegally obtained evidence from trial.
#15
What is the term for a criminal offense committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of their occupation?
White-collar crime
ExplanationWhite-collar crime refers to offenses committed by individuals of high social standing during the course of their professional activities.
#16
What is the term for the psychological state where a person experiences diminished capacity to process information due to drug use?
Cognitive impairment
ExplanationCognitive impairment refers to the reduced ability to process information, often experienced as a psychological state due to drug use.
#17
In the context of drug-related criminal charges, what is 'mens rea'?
The motive or intent behind a crime
Explanation'Mens rea' in drug-related criminal charges pertains to the motive or intent behind the committed crime.