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Structure and Function of the American Judicial System Quiz

#1

Which branch of the government does the American judicial system belong to?

Judicial
Explanation

American judicial system belongs to the Judicial branch.

#2

What is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.

#3

How many justices serve on the United States Supreme Court?

9
Explanation

There are 9 justices on the United States Supreme Court.

#4

Which level of court hears cases involving violations of federal laws?

District Court
Explanation

District Court hears cases involving violations of federal laws.

#5

Who presides over a trial in the American judicial system?

Judge
Explanation

A Judge presides over a trial in the American judicial system.

#6

What is the term for a legal dispute between two or more parties?

Lawsuit
Explanation

A legal dispute between two or more parties is termed as Lawsuit.

#7

What is the term for a legal document that compels a person to appear in court or produce evidence?

Subpoena
Explanation

A legal document that compels a person to appear in court or produce evidence is called a Subpoena.

#8

Who nominates judges to the federal courts in the United States?

President
Explanation

Judges to the federal courts are nominated by the President.

#9

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair trial?

Sixth Amendment
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial.

#10

What is the term used to describe a legal case brought before a higher court to review a decision of a lower court?

Appellate
Explanation

Such cases are termed as Appellate.

#11

Which of the following is NOT a power of the Supreme Court?

Declaring War
Explanation

Declaring War is not a power of the Supreme Court.

#12

Which principle of law ensures that similar cases are decided similarly?

Stare decisis
Explanation

Stare decisis ensures similar cases are decided similarly.

#13

Who has the authority to confirm or reject nominees to the Supreme Court?

Congress
Explanation

Congress has the authority to confirm or reject nominees to the Supreme Court.

#14

Which level of court typically hears cases involving disputes between citizens of different states?

Federal Court
Explanation

Federal Court typically hears cases involving disputes between citizens of different states.

#15

What is the main role of the Supreme Court in the American judicial system?

To interpret laws
Explanation

The main role of the Supreme Court is to interpret laws.

#16

What is the term for the power of the courts to determine the constitutionality of laws?

Judicial Review
Explanation

The power of courts to determine the constitutionality of laws is Judicial Review.

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