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Stress Perception and Response Quiz

#1

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the 'fight or flight' response?

Adrenaline
Explanation

Initiates physiological response in stressful situations.

#2

What is the primary function of the sympathetic nervous system during stress?

To prepare the body for action
Explanation

Activates 'fight or flight' response.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of stress?

Increased appetite
Explanation

Stress often suppresses appetite.

#4

What is the term for the physiological and psychological processes that occur when an individual perceives a threat or challenge?

Stress response
Explanation

Body and mind react to perceived danger.

#5

Which hormone, often called the 'stress hormone,' is released by the adrenal glands during times of stress?

Cortisol
Explanation

Prepares body for stress response, regulates metabolism.

#6

What is the term for the psychological state of feeling overwhelmed by too many responsibilities or tasks?

Overload
Explanation

Feeling inundated by excessive demands.

#7

Which brain region is involved in regulating the stress response?

Amygdala
Explanation

Plays a key role in emotional responses, including fear.

#8

What is the term for the concept where individuals have different responses to stressors based on their perception of them?

Stress perception
Explanation

Individual interpretation of stressors influences response.

#9

What is the term for the phenomenon where stress builds up over time due to continuous exposure to stressors?

Chronic stress
Explanation

Prolonged exposure to stressors leads to chronic strain.

#10

Which coping strategy involves actively addressing stressors and finding solutions to them?

Problem-focused coping
Explanation

Directly tackling stressors to resolve them.

#11

Which neurotransmitter is associated with relaxation and calmness?

Serotonin
Explanation

Promotes feelings of well-being and tranquility.

#12

What is the term for stress resulting from the pressure of meeting high expectations or standards?

Perfectionism stress
Explanation

Strain caused by pursuit of perfection.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a potential long-term effect of chronic stress?

Enhanced immune function
Explanation

Chronic stress weakens the immune system.

#14

What is the term for the body's ability to return to a state of equilibrium after experiencing stress?

Homeostasis
Explanation

Restores balance after stressor removal.

#15

Which part of the brain is known as the 'control center' for the stress response?

Hypothalamus
Explanation

Regulates hormone release and bodily functions in response to stress.

#16

Which psychological theory proposes that stress arises when individuals perceive a situation as threatening and lack the resources to cope with it?

Transactional model of stress
Explanation

Emphasizes perception and coping resources in stress response.

#17

Which of the following is NOT a stage of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS)?

Acceptance
Explanation

GAS stages: alarm, resistance, exhaustion.

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