#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of stress?
Elevated heart rate
ExplanationPhysiological response to perceived threat.
#2
Which hormone is often referred to as the 'stress hormone'?
Cortisol
ExplanationReleased in response to stress; regulates many bodily functions.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of depression?
Increased energy levels
ExplanationDepression often associated with fatigue and low energy.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of anxiety?
Decreased heart rate
ExplanationAnxiety often associated with increased heart rate.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the fight-or-flight response?
Norepinephrine
ExplanationReleased in response to stress to prepare the body for action.
#6
What neurotransmitter is often associated with feelings of happiness and well-being?
Serotonin
ExplanationRegulates mood, social behavior, appetite, and digestion.
#7
Which of the following is a key difference between stress and depression?
Stress is temporary, while depression is chronic
ExplanationDuration and persistence of emotional states.
#8
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing negative thought patterns?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationTargets dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors.
#9
What percentage of people with depression do not seek treatment?
Approximately 50%
ExplanationSignificant portion remains untreated due to various factors.
#10
Which lifestyle factor is NOT typically associated with better emotional well-being?
Excessive alcohol consumption
ExplanationCan exacerbate mental health issues and impair coping mechanisms.
#11
What is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Panic attacks
ExplanationSudden onset of intense fear or discomfort.
#12
What is the term for a sudden, intense feeling of fear or panic?
Panic attack
ExplanationBrief episodes of overwhelming fear and anxiety.
#13
What is the primary difference between acute stress disorder (ASD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Duration of symptoms
ExplanationASD symptoms last from days to weeks after a traumatic event, while PTSD symptoms persist for months or years.
#14
Which of the following is a common coping mechanism for stress?
Problem-solving
ExplanationAddressing stressors directly to find solutions.
#15
What is the term for a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation?
Phobia
ExplanationExtreme and irrational fear that interferes with daily life.
#16
Which hormone is associated with social bonding, trust, and empathy?
Oxytocin
ExplanationPromotes feelings of bonding, trust, and empathy.
#17
What is the term for the process of adapting to a new or challenging situation?
Adjustment disorder
ExplanationDifficulty coping with significant life changes or stressors.
#18
What is the term for a persistent feeling of worry or apprehension?
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
ExplanationExcessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life.
#19
Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for developing depression?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise is typically associated with lower risk of depression.
#20
What is the term for a persistent feeling of sadness and hopelessness that lasts for years?
Dysthymia
ExplanationChronic low-grade depression that persists for years.
#21
What is the term for a prolonged feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities?
Depression
ExplanationPersistent low mood and loss of interest in daily activities.
#22
What term describes the ability to adapt to stress and adversity?
Resilience
ExplanationCapacity to bounce back from challenges and setbacks.
#23
What term describes the phenomenon where individuals underestimate their ability to cope with adversity?
Catastrophizing
ExplanationExaggerating the potential negative outcomes of a situation.
#24
Which of the following is a common symptom of bipolar disorder?
Extreme mood swings
ExplanationAlternating between periods of mania and depression.
#25
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals experience physical symptoms of anxiety in the absence of an actual threat?
Somatization
ExplanationManifestation of psychological distress through physical symptoms.