#1
Which of the following best describes a stereotype?
An oversimplified belief or idea about a particular group of people.
ExplanationStereotypes are simplified beliefs about groups.
#2
What is the term for the process of categorizing people based on limited information?
Stereotyping
ExplanationStereotyping is categorizing based on limited info.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a cultural stereotype?
All Asian people are good at math.
ExplanationThe belief that all Asians are good at math is a cultural stereotype.
#4
What is the term for the process of judging and interpreting phenomena based on one's own cultural norms and values?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationJudging based on one's own cultural norms is ethnocentrism.
#5
Which theory suggests that people tend to favor members of their own group over others?
Social identity theory
ExplanationSocial identity theory suggests favoritism toward one's own group.
#6
What is the term for the belief that one's own cultural practices are superior to those of other cultures?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationEthnocentrism is believing one's culture is superior.
#7
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals from a particular cultural group are expected to conform to a set of predetermined behaviors?
Cultural stereotyping
ExplanationCultural stereotyping expects conformity to predetermined behaviors.
#8
Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation and perpetuation of stereotypes?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors contribute to the formation and perpetuation of stereotypes.
#9
What is the term for the unconscious biases that influence our judgments and decisions?
Implicit biases
ExplanationImplicit biases are unconscious biases influencing judgments.
#10
Which approach focuses on understanding and appreciating cultural differences without judging them?
Cultural relativism
ExplanationCultural relativism appreciates differences without judgment.
#11
What is the term for the belief that all members of a particular group share the same characteristics or behaviors?
Essentialism
ExplanationEssentialism is the belief in shared group characteristics.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence the formation of stereotypes?
Genetic predisposition
ExplanationGenetic predisposition does not influence stereotype formation.
#13
What is the term for the process through which individuals acquire the cultural norms and practices of a society?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is acquiring cultural norms and practices.
#14
Which of the following statements about stereotypes is true?
Stereotypes can influence behavior and attitudes.
ExplanationStereotypes can influence behavior and attitudes.
#15
What is the term for the process of integrating into and adopting the cultural practices of a new society?
Acculturation
ExplanationAcculturation is integrating into a new society's culture.
#16
Which of the following best defines cultural relativism?
The belief that all cultures are equally valid and should be understood on their own terms.
ExplanationCultural relativism views all cultures as equally valid.
#17
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own successes to internal factors and failures to external factors, while attributing others' successes to external factors and failures to internal factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias involves attributing successes and failures differently for oneself and others.
#18
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of stereotype threat?
The fear of confirming negative stereotypes about one's own group.
ExplanationStereotype threat is the fear of confirming negative stereotypes.
#19
Which of the following strategies is most effective in combating stereotypes?
Engaging in open-minded dialogue and seeking diverse perspectives.
ExplanationCombatting stereotypes involves open dialogue and diverse perspectives.
#20
In which of the following ways can stereotypes impact individuals and society?
All of the above
ExplanationStereotypes impact individuals and society in various ways.
#21
Which theory suggests that stereotypes develop as a result of cognitive shortcuts and categorization processes?
Social cognitive theory
ExplanationSocial cognitive theory explains stereotype development.
#22
What is the term for the fear of losing one's cultural identity and adopting the cultural norms of a dominant group?
Acculturation stress
ExplanationAcculturation stress is fear of losing cultural identity.
#23
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of cultural stereotyping?
Promoting understanding and tolerance
ExplanationCultural stereotyping does not promote understanding and tolerance.
#24
What is the term for the tendency to view one's own cultural group as the standard against which other groups are judged?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationViewing one's own group as the standard is ethnocentrism.
#25
Which of the following strategies can help reduce prejudice and discrimination?
Increasing intergroup contact and fostering positive interactions.
ExplanationReducing prejudice involves increasing positive interactions between groups.