#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of the infancy stage?
Developing language skills
Establishing independence
Rapid physical growth
Exploration of identity
#2
During which stage of development does adolescence typically occur?
Infancy
Middle adulthood
Adulthood
Adolescence
#3
What is the main focus of the sensorimotor stage according to Piaget?
Developing language skills
Establishing independence
Understanding object permanence
Exploring identity
#4
Which of the following is NOT a domain of development?
Physical
Cognitive
Social
Economic
#5
Which of the following is a key milestone in the emotional development of infants?
Developing empathy
Abstract reasoning
Long-term planning
Memory consolidation
#6
Which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development is associated with the virtue of 'autonomy'?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
#7
What is a primary task during Erik Erikson's 'Industry vs. Inferiority' stage?
Developing a sense of trust
Exploring one's identity
Mastering skills and tasks
Establishing intimate relationships
#8
Which theorist proposed the concept of 'stages of psychosocial development'?
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
Erik Erikson
Lawrence Kohlberg
#9
What is the key concept in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Reinforcement and punishment
Social learning
Consciousness and self-awareness
Stages of reasoning
#10
What is a hallmark of the middle adulthood stage according to Erikson?
Integrity vs. Despair
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Trust vs. Mistrust
#11
What is a major criticism of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
It neglects the role of social interaction
It lacks empirical support
It overemphasizes biological factors
It disregards the importance of play
#12
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory?
Microsystem
Exosystem
Chronosystem
Psychosocial stage
#13
According to Piaget, what is characteristic of the formal operational stage?
Concrete thinking and problem-solving
Abstract thinking and reasoning
Trial-and-error learning
Simple cause-effect relationships
#14
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing human development?
Genetics
Environment
Culture
Height
#15
In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, what is characteristic of the postconventional level?
Conforming to social norms
Following laws and rules
Questioning societal norms and values
Seeking approval and avoiding punishment
#16
Which theorist is associated with the concept of the 'zone of proximal development'?
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
Albert Bandura
#17
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross?
Denial
Anger
Negotiation
Acceptance