#1
Which of the following is a common cause of spinal cord injury (SCI)?
Bacterial infection
Stroke
Car accidents
Gastric ulcer
#2
What is the initial priority in managing a patient with a suspected spinal cord injury?
Administering pain medication
Moving the patient to a comfortable position
Ensuring airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC)
Performing range of motion exercises
#3
Which nursing intervention is essential in preventing pressure ulcers in a patient with a spinal cord injury?
Applying heat packs to affected areas
Frequent repositioning
Using tight dressings to protect skin
Avoiding hydration
#4
Which medication is commonly administered to reduce spinal cord swelling and inflammation?
Anticoagulants
Corticosteroids
Antibiotics
Anticonvulsants
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of neurogenic shock in a patient with a spinal cord injury?
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Hyperthermia
Increased urinary output
#6
What is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a spinal cord injury experiencing autonomic dysreflexia?
Administering a vasodilator
Elevating the legs
Loosening constrictive clothing
Providing a warm blanket
#7
Which neurological assessment finding is indicative of spinal shock?
Increased muscle tone
Hyperactive reflexes
Loss of reflexes
Increased sensation
#8
Which intervention is appropriate for a patient with autonomic dysreflexia?
Elevating the head of the bed
Loosening tight clothing
Administering a vasodilator
Providing a warm blanket
#9
What is a common respiratory complication associated with cervical spinal cord injury?
Hypocapnia
Hypoventilation
Atelectasis
Hemoptysis
#10
Which nursing action is appropriate when caring for a patient with a halo traction device?
Removing the device for bathing
Checking pins for looseness and cleanliness
Allowing the patient to perform neck exercises
Administering muscle relaxants
#11
Which complication of spinal cord injury can lead to symptoms such as bladder distention, urinary retention, and overflow incontinence?
Neurogenic shock
Autonomic dysreflexia
Spinal shock
Neurogenic bladder
#12
What is a common psychological issue experienced by individuals with spinal cord injury?
Hyperactivity
Depression
Mania
Delirium
#13
What is a common complication associated with long-term immobilization following spinal cord injury?
Decreased risk of pressure ulcers
Increased risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Improved muscle strength
Reduced incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
#14
What is the primary goal of rehabilitation for a patient with a spinal cord injury?
Preventing further injury
Returning the patient to pre-injury level of function
Achieving complete pain relief
Ensuring complete bed rest
#15
Which type of rehabilitation therapy focuses on restoring or improving physical function in patients with spinal cord injury?
Occupational therapy
Speech therapy
Physical therapy
Psychotherapy
#16
Which intervention is essential to prevent venous thromboembolism in a patient with spinal cord injury?
Administering platelet inhibitors
Encouraging early ambulation
Maintaining strict bed rest
Applying warm compresses to extremities
#17
Which of the following is a priority intervention for preventing respiratory complications in patients with cervical spinal cord injury?
Administering oxygen therapy continuously
Encouraging coughing and deep breathing exercises
Restricting fluid intake
Administering bronchodilators as needed