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Sources and Principles of Legal Systems Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a primary source of law?

Legislation
Explanation

Direct laws created by a legislative body.

#2

What is the term for a legal principle derived from previous judicial decisions?

Common law
Explanation

Legal decisions forming a precedent.

#3

Which legal system is primarily based on the application of Sharia law?

Islamic law system
Explanation

Legal system rooted in Islamic teachings.

#4

What is the term for a legal system where laws are based on customs and traditions?

Customary law system
Explanation

Laws derived from cultural norms.

#5

In which legal system are judicial decisions binding on future cases?

Common law system
Explanation

Precedent sets future legal actions.

#6

What is the term for a body of legal principles developed through custom and judicial decisions?

Common law
Explanation

Legal system based on judicial precedents.

#7

Which principle suggests that similar cases should be decided similarly?

Stare decisis
Explanation

Legal principle of precedent.

#8

What is the primary source of law in the United Kingdom?

Legislation
Explanation

Laws enacted by Parliament.

#9

Which of the following legal systems relies heavily on judicial precedents?

Common law system
Explanation

Legal decisions forming a significant basis.

#10

In which country is the legal system primarily based on the Napoleonic Code?

France
Explanation

French legal system's foundation.

#11

Which legal system places a significant emphasis on written codes and statutes?

Civil law system
Explanation

Laws codified in written form.

#12

What principle suggests that a law should not be retroactively applied?

Prospective application
Explanation

Law applies to future actions.

#13

Which legal system is based on religious texts such as the Quran?

Islamic law system
Explanation

Legal system derived from religious teachings.

#14

What principle of interpretation refers to the literal meaning of words in a statute?

Literal rule
Explanation

Interpretation based solely on the wording.

#15

Which principle of legal interpretation allows courts to consider the purpose behind a statute?

Purposive approach
Explanation

Interpreting law based on its intent.

#16

In which legal system are judges seen as 'finders of law' rather than 'makers of law'?

Civil law system
Explanation

Judges interpret laws rather than create them.

#17

What is the term for a legal principle that prevents the government from punishing individuals for actions that were not illegal when performed?

Ex post facto
Explanation

Laws cannot apply retroactively.

#18

What principle allows courts to interpret laws in a way that aligns with contemporary values and societal needs?

Living constitution
Explanation

Interpretation adapting to modern contexts.

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