#1
Who proposed the Social Identity Theory?
Henri Tajfel
ExplanationSocial Identity Theory was proposed by Henri Tajfel.
#2
Which social theory suggests that individuals categorize themselves and others into social groups to enhance self-esteem?
Social Identity Theory
ExplanationSocial Identity Theory suggests individuals categorize to enhance self-esteem.
#3
Which social theory emphasizes the role of economic and political power in the perpetuation of prejudice and discrimination?
Social Dominance Theory
ExplanationSocial Dominance Theory emphasizes power in prejudice and discrimination.
#4
In the context of Social Identity Theory, what is the term for the tendency to favor one's in-group over the out-group?
In-group bias
ExplanationIn-group bias is favoring one's in-group over the out-group.
#5
Who developed the Contact Hypothesis as a way to reduce prejudice and discrimination?
Gordon Allport
ExplanationContact Hypothesis was developed by Gordon Allport.
#6
What is the term for the process by which individuals use stereotypes to interpret and explain others' behavior?
Stereotype application
ExplanationStereotype application is interpreting behavior through stereotypes.
#7
According to the Authoritarian Personality Theory, what kind of individuals are more likely to display prejudiced attitudes?
Those with a high level of authoritarianism
ExplanationAuthoritarian Personality Theory links prejudiced attitudes to high authoritarianism.
#8
What is the central concept of the Social Cognitive Theory of Prejudice?
Social learning
ExplanationSocial learning is central to the Social Cognitive Theory of Prejudice.
#9
According to the Realistic Conflict Theory, what is a key factor contributing to intergroup hostility?
Limited resources
ExplanationRealistic Conflict Theory attributes intergroup hostility to limited resources.
#10
Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated to maintain a positive social identity and will enhance their group's status by discriminating against lower-status groups?
Social Identity Theory
ExplanationSocial Identity Theory suggests enhancing status by discriminating against lower-status groups.
#11
Which theory proposes that individuals with a high level of authoritarianism are more likely to endorse and enforce societal norms and values?
Authoritarian Personality Theory
ExplanationAuthoritarian Personality Theory links authoritarianism to endorsing societal norms.
#12
According to the Social Dominance Theory, what is the primary source of societal hierarchies and discrimination?
Social institutions
ExplanationSocial institutions are the primary source of hierarchies and discrimination according to Social Dominance Theory.