#1
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals lose their sense of self-awareness and restraint in group situations?
Deindividuation
ExplanationDeindividuation refers to the loss of self-awareness and restraint in group settings.
#2
What is the term used to describe the tendency for people to conform to the behavior or opinions of others, even if it goes against their own beliefs?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is the tendency to align one's behavior or opinions with those of others, even if it contradicts personal beliefs.
#3
Which famous social psychology experiment investigated the effects of perceived authority on obedience?
Milgram experiment
ExplanationThe Milgram experiment studied the impact of perceived authority on individuals' willingness to obey orders, even if it involved harming others.
#4
In the Stanford prison experiment, participants were assigned roles as either guards or prisoners. What did this experiment primarily investigate?
Role-playing and behavior
ExplanationThe Stanford prison experiment investigated the impact of assigned roles, specifically role-playing as guards or prisoners, on participants' behavior.
#5
Which famous social psychology experiment focused on the influence of group pressure on individual decision making?
Asch conformity experiment
ExplanationThe Asch conformity experiment examined how group pressure influences individual decision-making, particularly in matching line lengths.
#6
What is the term for the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to internal characteristics, while ignoring situational factors?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationThe fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal traits and overlook external situational factors.
#7
Which social psychologist is known for his experiments on cognitive dissonance?
Leon Festinger
ExplanationLeon Festinger is known for his work on cognitive dissonance, exploring the discomfort arising from conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
#8
What term is used to describe the tendency of individuals to exert less effort when working in a group compared to when working alone?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing refers to the tendency to put forth less effort in a group setting than when working individually.
#9
What is the term for the tendency to overestimate the intensity and duration of one's emotional reactions to future negative events?
Impact bias
ExplanationImpact bias is the tendency to overestimate the emotional impact and duration of future negative events.
#10
Which experiment demonstrated the influence of authority figures on individuals' willingness to obey orders, even if it involved harming others?
Milgram experiment
ExplanationThe Milgram experiment illustrated how authority figures can influence individuals to obey orders, even if it results in harm to others.
#11
Which social psychology experiment investigated the effects of groupthink, a phenomenon where group members prioritize harmony and consensus over critical evaluation of information?
Groupthink experiment
ExplanationThe Groupthink experiment studied the impact of groupthink, where members prioritize harmony over critical evaluation, on decision-making.
#12
What phenomenon is described as the tendency for individuals to exert more effort when working as part of a group, particularly when their individual efforts are identifiable?
Social facilitation
ExplanationSocial facilitation is the tendency for individuals to exert more effort in a group, especially when individual efforts are noticeable.