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Social Influence in Psychology Quiz

#1

Which term describes the tendency to conform to group norms in order to fit in?

Conformity
Explanation

Conforming to group norms to fit in.

#2

What is the term for the tendency for individuals to perform better on tasks when in the presence of others?

Social facilitation
Explanation

Improved performance in the presence of others.

#3

Which term describes the situation where individuals lose their sense of self-awareness and responsibility in a group setting?

Deindividuation
Explanation

Loss of self-awareness in a group setting.

#4

Which term describes the tendency for individuals to conform to the majority opinion, even if that opinion is incorrect?

Conformity
Explanation

Conforming to majority opinion, even if incorrect.

#5

Which term describes the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort in a group task compared to when working alone?

Social loafing
Explanation

Reduced effort in group tasks compared to individual tasks.

#6

What experiment famously demonstrated the power of social influence, where participants were asked to deliver electric shocks to others?

The Milgram Experiment
Explanation

Demonstrated social influence through electric shock delivery.

#7

Which term describes the phenomenon where individuals in a group tend to exert less effort when working collectively compared to when individually accountable?

Social loafing
Explanation

Reduced effort in group tasks compared to individual tasks.

#8

What is the term for a change in behavior or belief as a result of real or imagined group pressure?

Conformity
Explanation

Behavior change due to real or imagined group pressure.

#9

Which theory suggests that people learn appropriate behavior by observing and imitating others?

Social learning theory
Explanation

Learning behavior through observation and imitation.

#10

In the context of social influence, what does the term 'normative influence' refer to?

The influence of group norms
Explanation

Influence based on adherence to group norms.

#11

Who conducted the famous 'Robbers Cave Experiment' to study intergroup conflict and cooperation?

Muzafer Sherif
Explanation

Study on intergroup conflict and cooperation.

#12

What is the term for the tendency for individuals to adjust their behavior or thinking toward a group standard?

Conformity
Explanation

Adjusting behavior to a group standard.

#13

Who proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance?

Leon Festinger
Explanation

Proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance.

#14

What does the term 'reactance' refer to in the context of social influence?

The motivation to assert one's independence by rejecting attempts to control behavior
Explanation

Motivation to assert independence by rejecting control.

#15

Who conducted the study on obedience to authority figures, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to others?

Stanley Milgram
Explanation

Study on obedience to authority with electric shocks.

#16

Which term refers to the tendency to conform to the behaviors or opinions of others in order to be accepted by them?

Conformity
Explanation

Conforming to be accepted by others.

#17

Which factor did Solomon Asch's conformity experiments reveal as having a significant impact on conformity levels?

Presence of a dissenter
Explanation

Presence of a dissenter affecting conformity.

#18

Which term describes the tendency for individuals to conform to the opinions or behaviors of others because they believe those others are more knowledgeable or better informed?

Informational influence
Explanation

Conforming due to perceived knowledge or information.

#19

According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), what are the two main routes to persuasion?

Central and peripheral routes
Explanation

Persuasion through central and peripheral routes.

#20

Which psychological phenomenon involves the tendency for group discussion to lead to more extreme attitudes or decisions?

Group polarization
Explanation

Group discussion leading to extreme attitudes or decisions.

#21

According to social identity theory, what three processes are involved in the formation of a person's identity within a social group?

Social comparison, social categorization, and social identification
Explanation

Processes in forming identity within a social group.

#22

Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of social norms and expectations in shaping behavior?

Social norms theory
Explanation

Emphasizes social norms in shaping behavior.

#23

In the context of social influence, what is the term for the strategy of changing someone's attitudes or behaviors through direct requests?

Compliance
Explanation

Changing attitudes or behaviors through direct requests.

#24

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals become part of a group and lose their individual identities?

Deindividuation
Explanation

Losing individual identities in a group.

#25

According to social identity theory, what influences an individual's level of identification with a particular group?

The perceived similarity between the individual and other group members
Explanation

Perceived similarity influencing group identification.

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