#1
Which sense is primarily associated with the perception of taste?
Gustation
ExplanationTaste perception is primarily associated with the sense of gustation.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic tastes?
Salty
ExplanationSalty is not considered one of the basic tastes, which include sweet, sour, bitter, and umami.
#3
Which term describes the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment?
Sensation
ExplanationSensation is the process by which sensory receptors and the nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from the environment.
#4
What is the process by which sensory information is organized and interpreted?
Perception
ExplanationPerception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.
#5
Which area of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?
Occipital lobe
ExplanationThe occipital lobe is the primary brain region for processing visual information.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a depth cue used by the visual system to perceive depth?
Brightness
ExplanationBrightness is not a depth cue used by the visual system to perceive depth.
#7
What is the phenomenon where repeated exposure to a stimulus leads to a decrease in response?
Habituation
ExplanationHabituation is the phenomenon where repeated exposure to a stimulus leads to a decrease in response.
#8
Which of the following theories of color vision proposes that there are three types of color receptors in the retina?
Trichromatic theory
ExplanationThe trichromatic theory proposes three types of color receptors in the retina for color vision.
#9
What term describes the ability to perceive the world in three dimensions?
Depth perception
ExplanationDepth perception is the ability to perceive the world in three dimensions and judge distances.
#10
Which of the following is a term used to describe the process of bringing an out-of-focus image into focus?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation is the process of bringing an out-of-focus image into focus.
#11
What is the term for the smallest change in stimulation that can be detected 50% of the time?
Just noticeable difference (JND)
ExplanationJust noticeable difference (JND) is the smallest change in stimulation detectable 50% of the time.
#12
Which of the following is a visual illusion where two parallel lines appear to converge due to perspective?
Linear perspective illusion
ExplanationThe linear perspective illusion is a visual illusion where two parallel lines appear to converge due to perspective.
#13
What is the term for the perceived difference in loudness between the left and right ears?
Sound localization
ExplanationSound localization is the perceived difference in loudness between the left and right ears.