Scientific Method and Ethics in Research Quiz
Explore key concepts in research methodology. Assess your understanding of scientific method, ethics, and experimental design in this quiz!
#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of the scientific method?
It relies solely on intuition.
It follows a strict step-by-step process.
It is subjective and does not involve experimentation.
It always leads to definitive conclusions.
#2
What is the first step of the scientific method?
Formulate a hypothesis.
Analyze data.
Conduct experiments.
Make observations.
#3
What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?
To provide a basis for comparison
To introduce bias into the study
To manipulate the independent variable
To collect qualitative data
#4
What is the purpose of a hypothesis in scientific research?
To summarize research findings
To manipulate data
To test predictions
To ensure objectivity
#5
Which of the following is NOT a potential ethical concern in research?
Fabricating data
Respecting participants' autonomy
Protecting participants' confidentiality
Ensuring informed consent
#6
What is replication in scientific research?
Repeating an experiment to validate results
Creating copies of research papers
Ignoring previous research findings
Modifying experimental procedures
#7
What is the purpose of peer review in the scientific community?
To ensure research findings are kept confidential
To critique and evaluate research manuscripts
To discourage collaboration among scientists
To prioritize research funding
#8
Which of the following is NOT a component of a well-designed experiment?
Random assignment
Biased sampling
Control group
Manipulated variable
#9
In research, what does the term 'reliability' refer to?
Consistency and stability of measurement
The accuracy of experimental results
The generalizability of findings
The extent to which a study can be replicated
#10
What is the purpose of informed consent in research involving human participants?
To ensure participants are aware of potential risks and benefits
To provide financial compensation to participants
To manipulate participants' decisions
To exclude certain demographics from the study
#11
Which of the following is an example of a qualitative research method?
Experimental study
Survey research
Case study
Meta-analysis
#12
Which ethical principle emphasizes minimizing harm and maximizing benefits in research?
Justice
Respect for persons
Beneficence
Fidelity
#13
Which of the following is a potential conflict of interest in research?
Disclosing all sources of funding
Maintaining transparency in data collection
Having financial ties to a pharmaceutical company
Prioritizing public dissemination of research findings
#14
What is the purpose of double-blind studies in experimental research?
To ensure participants are unaware of the study's purpose
To prevent researchers from biasing results
To eliminate the need for informed consent
To increase the likelihood of placebo effects
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