#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of the scientific method?
It follows a strict step-by-step process.
ExplanationSystematic approach to inquiry.
#2
What is the first step of the scientific method?
Make observations.
ExplanationInitial data gathering.
#3
What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?
To provide a basis for comparison
ExplanationEstablishing a reference point.
#4
What is the purpose of a hypothesis in scientific research?
To test predictions
ExplanationPredictive statement for investigation.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a potential ethical concern in research?
Respecting participants' autonomy
ExplanationEthical consideration being overlooked.
#6
What is replication in scientific research?
Repeating an experiment to validate results
ExplanationValidating findings through repetition.
#7
What is the purpose of peer review in the scientific community?
To critique and evaluate research manuscripts
ExplanationEnsuring research quality.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a component of a well-designed experiment?
Biased sampling
ExplanationAvoidance of skewed selection.
#9
In research, what does the term 'reliability' refer to?
Consistency and stability of measurement
ExplanationConsistency in data.
#10
What is the purpose of informed consent in research involving human participants?
To ensure participants are aware of potential risks and benefits
ExplanationProtecting participant autonomy.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a qualitative research method?
Case study
ExplanationIn-depth analysis of individual cases.
#12
Which ethical principle emphasizes minimizing harm and maximizing benefits in research?
Beneficence
ExplanationPrioritizing well-being.
#13
Which of the following is a potential conflict of interest in research?
Having financial ties to a pharmaceutical company
ExplanationFinancial influence compromising neutrality.
#14
What is the purpose of double-blind studies in experimental research?
To prevent researchers from biasing results
ExplanationEliminating bias through anonymity.