#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of impulse buying?
Spontaneous purchase
ExplanationImpulse buying involves spontaneous purchases driven by immediate desires.
#2
What does the term 'visual merchandising' refer to in retail marketing?
Organizing store layout and displays
ExplanationVisual merchandising focuses on organizing store layouts and displays to attract customers.
#3
In retail marketing, what is the purpose of a loyalty program?
To encourage repeat purchases and customer retention
ExplanationLoyalty programs aim to incentivize repeat purchases and foster customer retention by offering rewards or discounts to loyal customers.
#4
What does the term 'category management' refer to in retail?
Managing product categories within a store to maximize profitability
ExplanationCategory management involves managing product categories within a store to optimize assortment, pricing, and promotion strategies to maximize profitability and meet consumer demand.
#5
What does the term 'shelf positioning' refer to in retail marketing?
Deciding which products to place on each shelf and where
ExplanationShelf positioning involves deciding which products to place on each shelf within a store and determining their placement to maximize visibility, accessibility, and sales.
#6
In retail marketing, what does the acronym 'POP' stand for?
Point of Purchase
ExplanationPOP stands for Point of Purchase, referring to the location where a transaction takes place, typically at the checkout counter or other designated areas within a retail store.
#7
Which psychological factor influences consumer behavior by making individuals seek acceptance from others?
Social influence
ExplanationSocial influence plays a key role in consumer behavior by motivating individuals to seek acceptance or approval from others.
#8
What is the 'foot-in-the-door' technique commonly used in marketing?
Starting with a small request before making a larger one
ExplanationThe 'foot-in-the-door' technique involves starting with a small request to increase the likelihood of compliance with a larger request later on.
#9
What does the term 'omnichannel retailing' refer to?
Utilizing multiple channels for seamless shopping experience
ExplanationOmnichannel retailing involves integrating multiple channels, such as online, brick-and-mortar, and mobile, to provide customers with a seamless shopping experience.
#10
Which of the following is a psychological pricing strategy?
Odd pricing
ExplanationOdd pricing is a psychological pricing strategy that involves setting prices slightly below whole numbers to create the perception of a better deal.
#11
Which of the following factors influences consumer decision-making based on the perceived benefits versus the perceived sacrifices?
Perceived value
ExplanationPerceived value influences consumer decision-making by comparing the perceived benefits of a product or service against the perceived sacrifices, such as cost or effort.
#12
What is the term used to describe the process of consumers spreading information about a product through various channels, such as social media?
Word-of-mouth marketing
ExplanationWord-of-mouth marketing refers to the process of consumers sharing information about a product or service with others through informal channels, such as conversations or social media.
#13
Which of the following is a primary factor influencing consumer perception of product quality?
Brand reputation
ExplanationBrand reputation is a primary factor that influences consumer perception of product quality, as consumers often associate well-known brands with higher quality.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a stage in the consumer decision-making process?
Product abandonment
ExplanationProduct abandonment is not a stage in the consumer decision-making process; it refers to the act of consumers discarding or discontinuing use of a product.
#15
What is the 'hedonic treadmill' concept in consumer behavior?
The tendency to seek more pleasure without experiencing lasting satisfaction
ExplanationThe 'hedonic treadmill' refers to the tendency of individuals to continually seek increased pleasure without achieving lasting satisfaction, leading to a cycle of desire and consumption.
#16
What is the term for the phenomenon where consumers make irrational decisions based on the way choices are presented?
Choice architecture
ExplanationChoice architecture refers to the design of choices and the way they are presented, which can influence consumer decision-making and lead to irrational choices.