#1
Which of the following is a primary function of the respiratory system?
Transportation of oxygen
ExplanationRespiratory system transports oxygen for vital cellular processes.
#2
What is the medical term for difficulty in breathing?
Dyspnea
ExplanationDyspnea refers to difficulty or discomfort in breathing.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing respiratory diseases?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise is not a risk factor; it promotes respiratory health.
#4
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath?
Asthma
ExplanationAsthma involves bronchial inflammation causing coughing and wheezing.
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum
ExplanationCOPD often presents with a persistent cough and blood-tinged sputum.
#6
What is the purpose of incentive spirometry in respiratory care?
To encourage deep breathing and prevent lung complications
ExplanationIncentive spirometry promotes deep breathing and prevents complications.
#7
What is the primary purpose of chest physiotherapy?
To promote lung expansion and secretion clearance
ExplanationChest physiotherapy aids lung expansion and clearance of secretions.
#8
Which of the following medications is commonly used as a rescue inhaler for acute asthma attacks?
Albuterol
ExplanationAlbuterol is a common rescue inhaler for acute asthma attacks.
#9
Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a patient with respiratory distress?
Administering a bronchodilator medication
ExplanationBronchodilators help relieve respiratory distress symptoms.
#10
Which of the following is a potential complication of endotracheal intubation?
Hypoxemia
ExplanationEndotracheal intubation may lead to hypoxemia (low oxygen levels).
#11
Which of the following is a potential complication of thoracentesis?
Pneumothorax
ExplanationThoracentesis may lead to the potential complication of pneumothorax.
#12
Which of the following is a complication associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation?
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
ExplanationProlonged mechanical ventilation increases the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
#13
Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a patient experiencing a severe asthma exacerbation?
Administering oxygen therapy and a bronchodilator
ExplanationSevere asthma exacerbation requires oxygen and bronchodilator administration.