#1
Which of the following is a primary function of the respiratory system?
Digestion
Transportation of oxygen
Muscle movement
Excretion
#2
What is the medical term for difficulty in breathing?
Apnea
Dyspnea
Bradypnea
Tachypnea
#3
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing respiratory diseases?
Smoking
Regular exercise
Air pollution
Occupational exposure
#4
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath?
Asthma
Emphysema
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum
Rapid breathing during sleep
Sharp chest pain exacerbated by deep breaths
Sudden onset of high fever
#6
What is the purpose of incentive spirometry in respiratory care?
To assess lung function
To provide oxygen therapy
To encourage deep breathing and prevent lung complications
To measure respiratory rate
#7
What is the primary purpose of chest physiotherapy?
To treat cardiac arrhythmias
To promote lung expansion and secretion clearance
To monitor respiratory rate and depth
To administer oxygen therapy
#8
Which of the following medications is commonly used as a rescue inhaler for acute asthma attacks?
Albuterol
Aspirin
Ipratropium
Montelukast
#9
Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a patient with respiratory distress?
Administering a bronchodilator medication
Encouraging the patient to lie flat on their back
Administering a sedative to promote sleep
Applying a warm compress to the chest
#10
Which of the following is a potential complication of endotracheal intubation?
Decreased risk of infection
Hypoxemia
Improved vocalization
Decreased risk of airway injury
#11
Which of the following is a potential complication of thoracentesis?
Hypovolemia
Pneumothorax
Respiratory alkalosis
Hypertension
#12
Which of the following is a complication associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation?
Hypotension
Hypothermia
Respiratory alkalosis
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
#13
Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a patient experiencing a severe asthma exacerbation?
Administering a beta-blocker
Encouraging deep breathing exercises
Administering intravenous fluids
Administering oxygen therapy and a bronchodilator