Research Methods in Experimental Psychology Quiz

Experimental research involves manipulating variables to observe their effects.

External validity determines the extent to which study findings can be generalized beyond the sample and setting used in the study.

Random sampling ensures that every individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected for the study, enhancing the generalizability of findings.

Research hypotheses provide a framework for designing experiments and making predictions about the relationship between variables.

The independent variable is the one the researcher manipulates to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

T-test is used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of two groups.

Random assignment ensures that each participant has an equal chance of being assigned to any group, minimizing bias.

Pilot studies help researchers identify and address any issues with the study design before conducting the main experiment.

Debriefing sessions inform participants about the true aims of the study and address any concerns or misunderstandings.

Confounding variables are factors other than the independent variable that may affect the outcome of the study.

Control group ensures that any changes observed in the experimental group can be attributed to the manipulation of the independent variable.

In a double-blind design, neither the participants nor the researchers know who is receiving the treatment, minimizing bias.

Counterbalancing ensures that the order in which experimental conditions are presented does not confound the results.

Placebos help control for the placebo effect by providing participants with an inert substance or treatment.