Research Methods and Study Designs Quiz

Pilot studies are conducted to assess the practicality and viability of the main study's design and procedures.

A control group allows for comparison, helping to isolate the effects of the experimental intervention.

Exploratory studies aim to uncover new research questions, generating insights and laying the groundwork for further investigation.

Sampling is crucial to ensure that the selected participants accurately represent the larger population under investigation.

Pilot studies help researchers evaluate the practicality and workability of the main study, refining protocols and procedures.

RCTs involve random assignment of participants to different groups, allowing for causal inference.

Cross-sectional studies capture a snapshot of data at a single point in time, making it challenging to establish cause-and-effect relationships.

Longitudinal studies involve tracking participants over time to observe changes in variables and assess outcomes.

Qualitative research focuses on detailed exploration, yielding rich and nuanced data about the studied phenomena.

Convenience sampling involves selecting easily accessible participants, such as volunteers, leading to a convenient but non-random sample.

Blinding ensures that those involved in the study, including participants and assessors, are unaware of group assignments, reducing bias in outcome assessment.

Convenience sampling may not represent the broader population, limiting the generalizability of findings.

Triangulation involves using multiple methods or data sources to corroborate findings, improving the overall credibility of the research.