#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects religious freedom?
First Amendment
ExplanationFirst Amendment protects religious freedom.
#2
Which country has the world's largest Muslim population?
Indonesia
ExplanationIndonesia has the largest Muslim population.
#3
Which of the following countries does not have an official state religion?
India
ExplanationIndia does not have an official state religion.
#4
Who was the founder of Buddhism?
Siddhartha Gautama
ExplanationSiddhartha Gautama is the founder of Buddhism.
#5
What is the sacred text of Hinduism?
Vedas
ExplanationVedas are the sacred text of Hinduism.
#6
What landmark Supreme Court case established the 'separation of church and state' principle in the United States?
Engel v. Vitale
ExplanationEngel v. Vitale established 'separation of church and state'.
#7
Which religious group sought exemption from military service on religious grounds in the United States?
Jehovah's Witnesses
ExplanationJehovah's Witnesses sought military exemption.
#8
What is the name of the Hindu scripture that is considered one of the oldest religious texts in the world?
Rigveda
ExplanationRigveda is one of the oldest Hindu scriptures.
#9
Which of the following is not one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
Hajj (Prayer)
ExplanationHajj is not one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
#10
Who was the founder of Christianity?
Jesus Christ
ExplanationJesus Christ is the founder of Christianity.
#11
What is the Lemon test, often used by courts to determine if a law violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
A test to determine if government action has a secular purpose, does not advance or inhibit religion, and does not foster excessive government entanglement with religion
ExplanationLemon test checks for secular purpose, no religion advancement, and no government entanglement.
#12
In Employment Division v. Smith, the Supreme Court ruled that neutral laws of general applicability could be applied to religious practices without violating the Free Exercise Clause unless the law...
Was made specifically to target religious practices
ExplanationNeutral laws can be applied unless they specifically target religion.
#13
What is the term for the Buddhist concept of the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?
Samsara
ExplanationSamsara is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Buddhism.
#14
Which religious text forms the basis of Sikhism?
Guru Granth Sahib
ExplanationGuru Granth Sahib is the basis of Sikhism.
#15
Who is considered the last prophet in Islam?
Muhammad
ExplanationMuhammad is considered the last prophet in Islam.