#1
Which document serves as evidence of ownership in real estate?
Warranty deed
ExplanationWarranty deed is a document that provides a guarantee of clear title and ownership.
#2
What is the primary purpose of a title search?
To identify liens and encumbrances
ExplanationTitle search is conducted to discover any claims or burdens on the property, such as liens or encumbrances.
#3
What is the purpose of a title insurance policy?
To protect against defects in the title
ExplanationTitle insurance safeguards against defects, ensuring the buyer's clear ownership.
#4
Which of the following is NOT typically covered in a title insurance policy?
Zoning violations
ExplanationTitle insurance usually excludes coverage for zoning violations.
#5
What does the term 'chain of title' refer to in real estate?
A series of connected land ownership documents
Explanation'Chain of title' is a sequence of connected documents establishing historical land ownership.
#6
What is the purpose of a property survey?
To identify boundary lines and easements
ExplanationA property survey determines property boundaries and identifies easements.
#7
What does 'cloud on title' refer to in real estate?
A title with unresolved issues or claims
Explanation'Cloud on title' signifies unresolved problems or claims affecting the property's ownership.
#8
In which type of deed does the grantor warrant that they have clear title to the property?
General warranty deed
ExplanationGeneral warranty deed includes a comprehensive warranty by the grantor, ensuring clear title.
#9
What is the purpose of a notary in a real estate transaction?
To witness the signing of documents
ExplanationA notary witnesses and certifies the authenticity of signatures in real estate documents.
#10
What is 'escrow' in real estate?
A third party holding funds or documents until the completion of a transaction
ExplanationEscrow involves a neutral third party holding assets until the transaction is finalized.
#11
What is a 'title defect' in real estate?
An impediment to the transfer of clear title
Explanation'Title defect' is an obstacle hindering the smooth transfer of clear property title.
#12
What is the role of a title company in a real estate transaction?
To conduct a title search and issue title insurance
ExplanationA title company performs a title search and provides title insurance for a real estate transaction.
#13
What is 'adverse possession' in real estate law?
The acquisition of property by continuous use without permission
ExplanationAdverse possession is gaining property rights through continuous unauthorized use over time.
#14
What is the significance of the 'closing' in a real estate transaction?
It involves transferring ownership and completing the deal
ExplanationClosing marks the finalization of the transaction, transferring ownership and completing the deal.
#15
What is a 'quiet title action'?
A legal proceeding to resolve disputes over property ownership
Explanation'Quiet title action' is a legal process to settle property ownership disputes.
#16
What is a 'metes and bounds' description?
A method of measuring property lines using landmarks
Explanation'Metes and bounds' is a property boundary measurement method using landmarks and distances.
#17
What is 'escheat' in real estate?
A legal process to transfer property to the state when an owner dies without heirs
Explanation'Escheat' is a legal process transferring property to the state when an owner dies without heirs.