#1
Which of the following is a primary goal of public health?
Population-based prevention
ExplanationPrevent diseases and improve health at the population level.
#2
What is the primary focus of health promotion in public health?
Preventing illnesses and enhancing well-being
ExplanationPromote healthy behaviors and environments to prevent disease and improve quality of life.
#3
What is the primary focus of health equity in public health?
Ensuring equal access to healthcare services for all individuals
ExplanationEnsure everyone has a fair opportunity to attain their highest level of health.
#4
What is the primary purpose of a health impact assessment (HIA) in public health?
Evaluating the potential health effects of a proposed policy or project
ExplanationAssess how policies or projects may affect health to inform decision-making.
#5
Which of the following is a key principle of health behavior change in public health?
Addressing multiple determinants of behavior
ExplanationUnderstanding and influencing factors influencing health behaviors to promote positive change.
#6
What is the role of epidemiology in public health?
Study of populations and their health
ExplanationEpidemiology studies diseases within populations to inform public health interventions.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention measure in public health?
Administering vaccines
ExplanationPrevent the onset of disease through interventions like vaccines before it occurs.
#8
Which of the following is a common measure to control the spread of infectious diseases in a community?
Isolation and quarantine
ExplanationSeparate and restrict movement of individuals with contagious diseases to prevent transmission.
#9
What does the acronym HIPAA stand for in the context of healthcare and public health?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA safeguards the privacy and security of health information.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a secondary prevention measure in public health?
Early detection and treatment of diseases
ExplanationDetect and treat diseases early to prevent progression and complications.
#11
What is the purpose of a community health assessment?
Assessing community needs and strengths
ExplanationIdentify community health needs and assets to guide planning and interventions.
#12
In public health, what does the term 'social determinants of health' refer to?
Economic and social conditions impacting health
ExplanationConditions like income, education, and social support that influence health outcomes.
#13
In disaster preparedness, what is the purpose of a community evacuation plan?
Safely relocating residents during emergencies
ExplanationPlan to move people out of danger zones efficiently and safely during disasters.
#14
What is the significance of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the field of public health?
Global health research
ExplanationLeads international efforts in health research, policy, and emergency response.
#15
In the context of health communication, what does the term 'health literacy' refer to?
Understanding and using health information effectively
ExplanationAbility to access, understand, evaluate, and use health information to make informed decisions.