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Psychological Theories and Social Behavior Quiz

#1

Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior?

Psychoanalytic Theory
Explanation

Focuses on unconscious conflicts and early experiences.

#2

According to Bandura's Social Learning Theory, what plays a crucial role in learning and shaping behavior?

Observation
Explanation

Observation is crucial for learning and behavior.

#3

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied first before higher-level needs become motivating?

Physiological
Explanation

Basic physiological needs must be met first.

#4

What concept in social psychology refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?

Self-serving bias
Explanation

Attributing success to internal factors and failure to external.

#5

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?

Identity vs. Role Confusion
Explanation

Developing a clear sense of self.

#6

Which theory proposes that individuals compare themselves to others to assess their abilities and opinions?

Social Comparison Theory
Explanation

Assessing abilities and opinions through comparison.

#7

Which term describes a psychological phenomenon where people tend to perform better on tasks when they are being observed?

Social Facilitation
Explanation

Enhanced performance when observed.

#8

According to the Self-Determination Theory, what are the three innate psychological needs that influence motivation and behavior?

Autonomy, Competence, Relatedness
Explanation

Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness are key for motivation.

#9

Which theory posits that people seek to maintain a balance between their beliefs and behaviors, leading to cognitive dissonance when there is inconsistency?

Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Explanation

Striving for consistency in beliefs and behaviors.

#10

In social psychology, what term describes the tendency for people to attribute others' behaviors to internal causes while ignoring external factors?

Fundamental Attribution Error
Explanation

Attributing others' behavior to internal factors.

#11

What is the term for the tendency of individuals to exert less effort when working collectively in a group compared to when working individually?

Social Loafing
Explanation

Reduced effort in group settings.

#12

Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of cultural and social factors in shaping individual behavior and personality?

Sociocultural Theory
Explanation

Culture and social factors influence behavior.

#13

Which social psychological phenomenon refers to the tendency for individuals to conform to the group's norms or expectations, even when it goes against their own beliefs or values?

Conformity
Explanation

Conforming to group norms despite personal beliefs.

#14

Which concept describes a situation where the presence of others discourages an individual from intervening in an emergency situation?

Diffusion of Responsibility
Explanation

Less likelihood of intervention in a group.

#15

In social psychology, what term describes the tendency for individuals to put forth less effort when working in a group because they believe their individual contribution is not crucial?

Social Loafing
Explanation

Reduced effort due to perceived non-critical contribution.

#16

According to Social Identity Theory, what do individuals do to enhance their self-esteem?

Identify with successful groups
Explanation

Enhancing self-esteem through group identification.

#17

In social psychology, what term describes the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort in a group setting because they believe their contribution is not essential?

Social Loafing
Explanation

Reduced effort due to perceived non-critical contribution.

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