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Psychological Processes in Social Influence Quiz

#1

Which term describes the tendency for individuals to conform to the group's norms in order to fit in?

Normative social influence
Explanation

Conforming to fit in with the group's norms.

#2

What is the term for adjusting our behavior or thinking toward a group standard?

Conformity
Explanation

Adjusting behavior to match the group standard.

#3

What term describes the tendency for individuals to perform better on tasks when they are in the presence of others?

Social facilitation
Explanation

Enhanced performance in the presence of others.

#4

Which factor increases the likelihood of obedience in the Milgram Experiment?

Authority figure's proximity
Explanation

Closeness of the authority figure increases obedience.

#5

Which term describes the tendency to engage in uncharacteristic behavior when stripped of usual identities?

Deindividuation
Explanation

Engaging in uncharacteristic behavior without usual identities.

#6

Which experiment conducted by Solomon Asch demonstrated the power of conformity?

Asch Conformity Experiment
Explanation

Demonstrated individuals conforming to group pressure.

#7

What is the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present?

Bystander effect
Explanation

Reduced likelihood of helping when others are present.

#8

Which type of conformity occurs when individuals accept information from others as evidence about reality?

Internalization
Explanation

Accepting others' information as evidence about reality.

#9

What term describes the modification or distortion of individual judgment due to the influence of a group, leading to a faulty decision-making outcome?

Groupthink
Explanation

Faulty decision-making due to group influence.

#10

Which process involves persuading someone to comply with a request through the use of rational arguments or emotional appeals?

Persuasion
Explanation

Using rational or emotional appeals to gain compliance.

#11

Which theory suggests that people's attitudes and behaviors are influenced by observing the behaviors, attitudes, and outcomes of others?

Social learning theory
Explanation

Learning from observing others' behaviors and outcomes.

#12

Which experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram focused on obedience to authority figures?

Milgram Experiment
Explanation

Examined obedience to authority figures.

#13

Which theory proposes that individuals compare their opinions and abilities to others in order to reduce uncertainty in ambiguous situations?

Social comparison theory
Explanation

Comparing opinions and abilities to reduce uncertainty.

#14

Which psychological theory posits that individuals strive to maintain consistency among their cognitions?

Cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation

Striving for consistency among one's cognitions.

#15

Which theory proposes that individuals are motivated to maintain a positive self-image by comparing themselves to others?

Social comparison theory
Explanation

Motivation to maintain positive self-image through comparisons.

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