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Psychological Processes in Social Behavior Quiz

#1

Which concept suggests that people tend to attribute others' behaviors to internal factors such as personality traits?

Fundamental attribution error
Explanation

Tendency to attribute behavior to internal traits.

#2

What term describes the tendency to conform to the group's norms in order to fit in or be accepted?

Normative influence
Explanation

Conforming to group norms for acceptance.

#3

Which theory proposes that individuals evaluate their opinions and abilities by comparing themselves to others for accurate self-assessment?

Social comparison theory
Explanation

Evaluating oneself through social comparisons.

#4

What is the term for the tendency to adjust one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard?

Conformity
Explanation

Adjusting behavior to match group standards.

#5

Which term describes the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working collectively on a task?

Social loafing
Explanation

Reduced effort in group tasks.

#6

What is the term for the discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or engaging in behaviors that are inconsistent with one's attitudes?

Cognitive dissonance
Explanation

Discomfort from conflicting beliefs and behaviors.

#7

Which theory suggests that individuals are more likely to comply with a request if it is preceded by smaller, more reasonable requests?

Foot-in-the-door technique
Explanation

Compliance through incremental requests.

#8

What is the term for the tendency for individuals to perform better on simple or well-learned tasks when in the presence of others?

Social facilitation
Explanation

Improved performance in the presence of others.

#9

According to the concept of social identity theory, what is the process through which individuals categorize themselves and others into social groups?

Social categorization
Explanation

Categorizing individuals into social groups.

#10

According to social identity theory, what does ingroup favoritism refer to?

Preference for individuals within one's social group
Explanation

Preferring individuals from one's social group.

#11

Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated to achieve and maintain consistency in their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors?

Cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation

Motivation for consistency in beliefs and attitudes.

#12

What concept describes the tendency for group discussion to enhance group members' initial attitudes or positions?

Group polarization
Explanation

Enhancement of attitudes through group discussion.

#13

According to the elaboration likelihood model, which route to persuasion involves thoughtful consideration of arguments and evidence?

Central route
Explanation

Persuasion through thoughtful consideration.

#14

What is the term for the strengthening of an individual's pre-existing attitudes or beliefs through group discussion?

Group polarization
Explanation

Strengthening of attitudes through group discussion.

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