#1
Which psychological phenomenon explains the tendency to seek out information that confirms pre-existing beliefs?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the inclination to favor information that confirms one's pre-existing beliefs or values.
#2
What term describes the phenomenon where individuals perform better on tasks in the presence of others?
Social facilitation
ExplanationSocial facilitation is the phenomenon where individuals tend to perform better on tasks when in the presence of others.
#3
Which theory suggests that people are motivated to fulfill a hierarchy of needs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
ExplanationMaslow's hierarchy of needs proposes that people are motivated to fulfill basic physiological needs before progressing to higher-level needs.
#4
What term describes the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal factors while ignoring external factors?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationFundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal factors while neglecting external factors.
#5
Which concept describes the tendency for individuals to conform to the majority opinion, even if they disagree?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is the tendency for individuals to adjust their behavior or opinions to align with the majority opinion, even if they disagree.
#6
What term refers to the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to provide help to a person in need when others are present?
Bystander effect
ExplanationBystander effect is the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help in a group setting, assuming others will take responsibility.
#7
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development, which describes how children actively construct their understanding of the world through their experiences?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget proposed the theory of cognitive development, emphasizing how children actively construct their understanding through experiences.
#8
Which phenomenon describes the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working collectively on a task that requires a joint effort?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing is the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort in a group setting, believing their individual contribution is not crucial.