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Psychological Perspectives on Control Quiz

#1

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the influence of unconscious desires and conflicts on behavior?

Psychoanalytic perspective
Explanation

Focuses on unconscious influences on behavior.

#2

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of internal thoughts and mental processes in shaping behavior?

Cognitive perspective
Explanation

Focuses on mental processes influencing behavior.

#3

Which psychological perspective focuses on the individual's capacity for growth, free will, and self-actualization?

Humanistic perspective
Explanation

Focuses on personal growth and self-fulfillment.

#4

Which psychological perspective focuses on the interplay between environmental influences and individual differences in shaping behavior?

Social-cultural perspective
Explanation

Environmental and individual factors in behavior.

#5

The belief that one's efforts will lead to positive outcomes is known as:

Self-efficacy
Explanation

Belief in personal efficacy for positive outcomes.

#6

Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are driven by a hierarchy of needs, with basic physiological needs taking precedence over higher-level psychological needs?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Explanation

Hierarchy of needs driving motivation.

#7

According to the concept of learned helplessness, individuals may stop trying to escape from unpleasant situations if they believe:

The situation is beyond their control.
Explanation

Belief that efforts are futile leads to resignation.

#8

The belief that one's own actions and decisions directly influence the outcomes they experience is known as:

Internal locus of control
Explanation

Belief in personal influence over outcomes.

#9

In the context of psychological control, what does the term 'perceived control' refer to?

The belief that one can control their environment
Explanation

Belief in one's ability to influence surroundings.

#10

Which psychological theory suggests that individuals strive to maintain a sense of consistency between their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors?

Cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation

Striving for consistency in beliefs and actions.

#11

The tendency to attribute the cause of events to factors within one's control or influence is known as:

Internal locus of control
Explanation

Attributing events to personal control.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an individual with an external locus of control?

Tendency to take responsibility for outcomes
Explanation

Not taking responsibility for outcomes.

#13

According to the concept of self-determination theory, which of the following is NOT considered a basic psychological need?

Control
Explanation

Control is not considered a basic psychological need.

#14

According to the biopsychosocial model, psychological control can be influenced by factors related to which of the following domains?

Biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors
Explanation

Various factors influence psychological control.

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