#1
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping behavior?
Psychodynamic perspective
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious conflicts and early experiences in behavior formation.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in mood disorders such as depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin often linked to mood disorders like depression.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Hallucinations
ExplanationHallucinations are not a symptom of GAD.
#4
Which therapy approach focuses on changing irrational or maladaptive thought patterns and beliefs?
Cognitive therapy
ExplanationFocuses on changing irrational or maladaptive thought patterns and beliefs.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?
Extreme mood swings
ExplanationExtreme mood swings are not a symptom of schizophrenia.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is associated with reward and pleasure, and is often implicated in addiction?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine associated with reward, pleasure, and often implicated in addiction.
#7
According to the cognitive perspective, abnormal behavior may result from:
Faulty thinking patterns
ExplanationAbnormal behavior attributed to faulty thinking patterns.
#8
The diathesis-stress model suggests that psychological disorders develop as a result of:
A combination of genetic vulnerability and life stressors
ExplanationPsychological disorders arise from genetic vulnerability and life stressors.
#9
According to the sociocultural perspective, which of the following factors may contribute to abnormal behavior?
Family dynamics
ExplanationAbnormal behavior influenced by family dynamics according to sociocultural perspective.
#10
The biopsychosocial model of abnormal behavior emphasizes the interaction between which three factors?
Biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors
ExplanationModel emphasizes interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors.
#11
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy?
To gradually confront fear or anxiety-provoking stimuli
ExplanationPrimary goal is gradual confrontation of fear or anxiety-provoking stimuli.
#12
What is the main difference between panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder?
Panic disorder involves sudden, intense episodes of fear, while GAD involves chronic, excessive worry.
ExplanationPanic disorder involves sudden, intense fear episodes; GAD involves chronic, excessive worry.
#13
The behavioral perspective suggests that abnormal behavior is primarily learned through processes such as:
Observational learning and modeling
ExplanationAbnormal behavior learned through observational learning and modeling.
#14
What does the term 'comorbidity' refer to in psychology?
The co-occurrence of two or more psychological disorders in the same individual
ExplanationRefers to co-occurrence of two or more psychological disorders in one individual.
#15
According to the psychoanalytic perspective, what is the role of the id?
To satisfy basic desires and drives
ExplanationId's role is to satisfy basic desires and drives according to psychoanalytic perspective.
#16
Which psychological perspective focuses on the role of societal norms and cultural influences in shaping behavior?
Sociocultural perspective
ExplanationFocuses on societal norms and cultural influences in shaping behavior according to the sociocultural perspective.
#17
According to the humanistic perspective, what is the primary driver of human behavior?
Self-actualization and the pursuit of personal growth
ExplanationPrimary driver of human behavior is self-actualization and the pursuit of personal growth according to the humanistic perspective.