#1
Which of the following is NOT a psychological factor influencing workplace behavior and satisfaction?
Financial status
ExplanationFinancial status is not typically considered a psychological factor in workplace behavior and satisfaction.
#2
Which psychological theory proposes that individuals are motivated to seek pleasure and avoid pain?
Reinforcement theory
ExplanationReinforcement theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the consequences of their actions.
#3
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals have an innate need for competence, autonomy, and relatedness?
Self-determination theory
ExplanationSelf-determination theory posits that individuals have a basic psychological need for autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
#4
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of intrinsic and extrinsic motivators in influencing behavior?
Self-determination theory
ExplanationSelf-determination theory emphasizes the importance of intrinsic and extrinsic motivators in driving behavior.
#5
Which psychological theory proposes that individuals are motivated by the desire to maintain a balance between their inputs and outcomes compared to others?
Equity theory
ExplanationEquity theory suggests that individuals are motivated to maintain fairness in the ratio of their inputs to outcomes compared to others.
#6
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level needs?
Physiological needs
ExplanationPhysiological needs must be satisfied first before individuals can address higher-level needs according to Maslow's theory.
#7
Which theory suggests that individuals compare their input (efforts, skills) and outcomes (rewards) with those of others in similar situations?
Equity theory
ExplanationEquity theory suggests that individuals compare their input and outcomes with others to perceive fairness.
#8
Which of the following is a psychological factor that contributes to job satisfaction?
Task variety
ExplanationTask variety is a psychological factor contributing to job satisfaction, enhancing engagement and interest.
#9
What term describes the psychological state when an employee feels a lack of control over their work environment?
Alienation
ExplanationAlienation describes the feeling of detachment and lack of control over one's work environment.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a component of job satisfaction?
Job rotation
ExplanationJob rotation is not typically considered a component of job satisfaction, though it may enhance skill development.
#11
What term refers to the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort in a group setting due to reduced accountability?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing describes the tendency for individuals to reduce effort in group settings due to diffusion of responsibility.
#12
According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which of the following factors is a hygiene factor?
Company policy
ExplanationCompany policy is considered a hygiene factor in Herzberg's theory, contributing to job dissatisfaction if inadequate.
#13
Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of setting challenging but achievable goals to motivate employees?
Goal-setting theory
ExplanationGoal-setting theory suggests that setting specific and challenging goals can enhance motivation and performance.
#14
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals are motivated to perform well when they believe their efforts will lead to desirable outcomes?
Expectancy theory
ExplanationExpectancy theory posits that individuals are motivated to exert effort when they believe it will lead to desired outcomes.
#15
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the belief that their efforts will lead to performance, which will lead to rewards?
Expectancy theory
ExplanationExpectancy theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the belief that effort leads to performance, which leads to rewards.