#1
Who conducted the Milgram experiment on obedience?
Stanley Milgram
ExplanationStanley Milgram conducted the famous obedience experiment to study the willingness of participants to obey authority figures, even to the point of administering potentially harmful electric shocks.
#2
In the Milgram experiment, participants were instructed to administer what?
Electric shocks
ExplanationParticipants in the Milgram experiment were instructed to administer electric shocks to learners, demonstrating the power of authority in influencing behavior.
#3
What did Stanley Milgram's obedience experiments involve?
Participants administering electric shocks to learners
ExplanationMilgram's obedience experiments involved participants administering electric shocks to learners, studying the impact of authority on obedience.
#4
What was the aim of Stanley Milgram's obedience experiments?
To investigate the impact of authority on obedience
ExplanationThe aim of Milgram's obedience experiments was to investigate the impact of authority on obedience and the willingness of individuals to follow orders.
#5
In Milgram's obedience experiments, who played the role of the 'learner'?
An actor working with the experimenter
ExplanationIn Milgram's obedience experiments, the role of the 'learner' was played by an actor working in collaboration with the experimenter.
#6
What was the percentage of participants who went to the highest voltage level in the Milgram experiment?
65%
ExplanationApproximately 65% of participants in the Milgram experiment went all the way to the highest voltage level, illustrating a high level of obedience to authority.
#7
Who conducted the Stanford prison experiment?
Philip Zimbardo
ExplanationPhilip Zimbardo conducted the Stanford prison experiment to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power and authority in a simulated prison environment.
#8
Which of the following best describes the 'foot-in-the-door' technique?
Requesting a small favor first, then a larger one later
ExplanationThe 'foot-in-the-door' technique involves starting with a small request and then gradually escalating to larger requests, increasing the likelihood of compliance.
#9
What is the central idea behind Stanley Milgram's experiments on obedience?
The power of authority figures
ExplanationMilgram's experiments revealed the significant influence of authority figures on human behavior, emphasizing the power dynamics in obedience.
#10
In the Asch conformity experiment, participants were asked to do what?
Match line lengths
ExplanationIn the Asch conformity experiment, participants were asked to match line lengths, exploring the impact of social pressure on individual conformity.
#11
What was the main finding of the Asch conformity experiment?
People conform to group norms even when they are clearly incorrect
ExplanationThe main finding of the Asch conformity experiment was that people tend to conform to group norms even when they are clearly incorrect, highlighting the influence of social conformity.
#12
In the Stanford prison experiment, what role were participants randomly assigned to?
Prisoners or guards
ExplanationParticipants in the Stanford prison experiment were randomly assigned to either the role of prisoners or guards, highlighting the impact of situational roles on behavior.
#13
Which psychological theory is associated with the concept of obedience?
Authoritarian personality theory
ExplanationAuthoritarian personality theory is linked to the concept of obedience, suggesting that individuals with certain personality traits are more inclined to obey authority.
#14
What was the primary ethical concern raised by Stanley Milgram's experiments?
Participant deception and psychological harm
ExplanationMilgram's experiments raised ethical concerns due to participant deception and the potential psychological harm inflicted during the study.
#15
Which factor did NOT contribute to the obedience observed in Milgram's experiments?
The participant's level of intelligence
ExplanationThe level of intelligence of participants did not significantly contribute to the observed obedience in Milgram's experiments.
#16
Which term best describes the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to take responsibility for their actions when they are part of a group?
Diffusion of responsibility
ExplanationDiffusion of responsibility describes the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to take responsibility for their actions when part of a group, attributing responsibility to the collective.
#17
What was the primary purpose of Solomon Asch's conformity experiments?
To investigate the impact of social influence on conformity
ExplanationSolomon Asch's conformity experiments aimed to investigate the impact of social influence on individual conformity within a group setting.