#1
Which of the following is a projective psychological assessment technique?
Rorschach Inkblot Test
ExplanationInvolves interpreting ambiguous images to reveal unconscious thoughts and feelings.
#2
Who proposed the psychoanalytic theory of personality?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFounder of psychoanalysis, emphasized unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences.
#3
Which personality trait is characterized by being organized, responsible, and reliable?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationReflects a tendency to be careful, disciplined, and dependable in one's actions.
#4
What is the concept of self-actualization associated with?
Humanistic psychology
ExplanationHumanistic perspective's focus on fulfilling one's potential for personal growth.
#5
Which psychological assessment tool is primarily used for measuring intelligence quotient (IQ)?
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
ExplanationCommonly used for assessing cognitive abilities and determining IQ.
#6
According to the social-cognitive theory, what are reciprocal determinism's three factors?
Behavior, environment, and cognition
ExplanationInteraction between personal, environmental, and cognitive factors influencing behavior.
#7
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development known as the stages of moral development?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationStudied moral reasoning and identified stages of moral development.
#8
Which of the following is a self-report personality inventory often used in clinical and counseling settings?
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
ExplanationAssesses psychological disorders and personality structure through self-report.
#9
Which of the following is not one of the Big Five personality traits?
Self-esteem
ExplanationNot a primary personality trait; rather, a measure of one's self-worth.
#10
What is the primary focus of the humanistic perspective on personality?
Self-actualization and personal growth
ExplanationEmphasizes realizing one's potential for personal development and fulfillment.
#11
Which personality theory suggests that behavior is influenced by an individual's expectations and goals, and the perceived rewards and punishments of the environment?
Social-cognitive theory
ExplanationFocuses on how cognitive processes and social interactions shape behavior.
#12
What does the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) measure?
Personality type
ExplanationClassifies individuals into personality types based on preferences in perception and decision-making.
#13
Who is associated with the concept of 'locus of control'?
Julian Rotter
ExplanationExplores the extent to which individuals believe they can control events in their lives.
#14
According to Albert Bandura, what is reciprocal determinism?
The mutual influence of behavior, cognition, and environment
ExplanationInteractive influence of personal, cognitive, and environmental factors on behavior.