#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalytic therapy?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud pioneered psychoanalytic therapy.
#2
What is the primary goal of psychoanalytic therapy?
To explore and resolve unconscious conflicts
ExplanationThe primary aim is to delve into and resolve unconscious conflicts.
#3
According to Freud, what is the function of the ego?
To mediate between the id, superego, and reality
ExplanationThe ego mediates between the id, superego, and reality according to Freud.
#4
In psychoanalytic therapy, what is the purpose of dream analysis?
To uncover unconscious conflicts and desires
ExplanationDream analysis aims to reveal unconscious conflicts and desires.
#5
Which psychoanalytic technique involves interpreting the symbolic meaning of dreams?
Dream analysis
ExplanationDream analysis interprets the symbolic meaning of dreams.
#6
According to psychoanalytic theory, which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle according to psychoanalytic theory.
#7
What technique in psychoanalytic therapy involves saying whatever comes to mind without censorship?
Free association
ExplanationFree association involves expressing thoughts without censorship.
#8
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts to others.
#9
What does the psychoanalytic term 'transference' refer to?
The client's projection of feelings onto the therapist
ExplanationTransference refers to the client projecting feelings onto the therapist.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a key concept in psychoanalytic therapy?
Cognitive restructuring
ExplanationCognitive restructuring is not a key concept in psychoanalytic therapy.
#11
Which psychoanalytic concept involves redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation redirects unacceptable impulses to socially acceptable actions.
#12
What does the Oedipus complex refer to in psychoanalytic theory?
A boy's unconscious desire for his mother and jealousy of his father
ExplanationIt refers to a boy's unconscious longing for his mother and resentment towards his father.
#13
What does the term 'analytical psychology' refer to?
The psychological approach developed by Carl Jung
ExplanationAnalytical psychology is the approach developed by Carl Jung.
#14
What is the main criticism of psychoanalytic therapy?
It lacks empirical support and is difficult to validate scientifically
ExplanationMainly criticized for lacking empirical support and scientific validation.
#15
What is the main difference between psychoanalytic therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy?
Psychoanalytic therapy focuses on exploring unconscious processes, while CBT focuses on changing distorted thoughts and behaviors
ExplanationPsychoanalytic therapy explores unconscious processes, while CBT alters distorted thoughts and behaviors.