#1
Which of the following is an example of prosocial behavior?
Helping a stranger in need
ExplanationAct of aiding others selflessly.
#2
What is the bystander effect in the context of prosocial behavior?
The reluctance to help in the presence of others
ExplanationTendency to not intervene when others are present.
#3
According to social exchange theory, individuals engage in prosocial behavior when:
The benefits outweigh the costs
ExplanationEngagement based on cost-benefit analysis.
#4
In the context of societal norms, what is the role of reciprocity?
Reciprocity promotes prosocial behavior by ensuring fairness
ExplanationMutual exchanges encourage helping.
#5
What is the role of cultural influences in shaping prosocial behavior?
Cultures with collectivist values may encourage more prosocial behavior
ExplanationCollectivism fosters communal aid.
#6
According to the norm of reciprocity, individuals are more likely to help others when:
They expect something in return
ExplanationReciprocity fosters mutual assistance.
#7
How does the 'social responsibility norm' influence prosocial behavior?
It encourages prosocial behavior by highlighting the responsibility to help others
ExplanationNorm emphasizes aiding duty.
#8
What is the relationship between prosocial behavior and empathy?
Prosocial behavior is driven by empathy
ExplanationEmpathy motivates helping others.
#9
Which factor is NOT associated with the development of prosocial behavior in children?
Exposure to media violence
ExplanationViolence exposure doesn't promote helping.
#10
What is the Kitty Genovese case, and how does it relate to prosocial behavior?
A case where a woman was attacked, and bystanders failed to help, highlighting the bystander effect
ExplanationFailure to aid despite awareness of distress.
#11
Which theoretical perspective suggests that prosocial behavior is an innate human instinct that promotes species survival?
Evolutionary psychology
ExplanationHelping behavior as adaptive.
#12
Which factor is associated with the diffusion of responsibility in a group setting?
Decreased likelihood of prosocial behavior
ExplanationReduced sense of personal obligation.
#13
What is the 'empathy-altruism hypothesis' in the study of prosocial behavior?
Empathy leads to altruistic motivations and behaviors
ExplanationFeeling others' distress prompts aid.