#1
Which principle of punishment focuses on preventing future crimes by deterring potential offenders?
#2
Which constitutional amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?
#3
Which principle of punishment focuses on reforming the offender and reintegrating them into society?
#4
Which constitutional right protects individuals from self-incrimination?
#5
Which principle of punishment emphasizes making amends to victims and restoring relationships within the community?
#6
Which constitutional right protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures?
#7
Who argued that punishment should be proportionate to the severity of the crime committed, giving rise to the principle of 'an eye for an eye'?
#8
Which U.S. Supreme Court case established the principle that a sentence cannot be disproportionate to the crime committed?
#9
Who introduced the concept of 'utilitarianism' as a basis for punishment?
#10
Which U.S. Supreme Court case held that the death penalty constitutes cruel and unusual punishment for minors?
#11
Who is known for his theory of 'punishment as a necessary evil' and the idea of 'positive reinforcement'?
#12
Which U.S. Supreme Court case declared the death penalty unconstitutional as applied to individuals with intellectual disabilities?
#13
According to the 'proportionality principle' in punishment, what factor must be considered in determining the severity of punishment?
#14
According to the 'equality principle' in punishment, what should be ensured regarding the application of punishment?
#15
According to the 'proportionality principle' in punishment, what should be considered in determining the appropriateness of punishment?
#16
According to the 'retributive justice' theory, what is the primary aim of punishment?
#17