Principles of Public Health and Epidemiology Quiz

Public health aims to prevent illness and improve overall well-being.

Modifiable risk factors are behaviors or conditions that can be changed to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases, such as physical inactivity.

Surveillance involves collecting and analyzing data to monitor diseases and inform public health interventions.

Vaccination programs aim to prevent specific diseases by providing immunity through immunization.

Health promotion programs aim to prevent disease and improve health by educating and raising awareness about healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices.

Primary prevention aims to reduce the incidence of diseases in the population by preventing their occurrence before they develop.

Epidemiology investigates health patterns to understand their causes and effects.

Communicable diseases are those that can be transmitted from person to person, like influenza.

Health disparities refer to differences in health outcomes among different demographic groups, often due to social or economic factors.

The mean is a statistical measure used to describe the average value of a dataset in epidemiology.

Vector-borne diseases are those transmitted to humans by vectors like mosquitoes, with malaria being a common example.

Environmental epidemiology investigates how environmental factors affect human health, such as pollution or toxins.

Case-control studies help identify relationships between risk factors and diseases to determine causation.

Herd immunity occurs when a large portion of a community becomes immune to a disease, reducing its spread.

Community health needs assessments identify and prioritize health issues to guide public health interventions.

The Health Belief Model aims to understand and promote behavior change by assessing individuals' perceptions of health risks and benefits.

Randomized controlled trials are often used to establish causation by randomly assigning participants to different treatments or interventions.

Systematic reviews compile and analyze existing evidence to provide a comprehensive summary of research findings on a particular topic.