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Principles of Operant Conditioning and Reinforcement Quiz

#1

Which psychologist is best known for developing the principles of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

B.F. Skinner is renowned for his work on operant conditioning principles.

#2

What is the primary focus of operant conditioning?

Voluntary behaviors
Explanation

Operant conditioning primarily deals with voluntary behaviors.

#3

Which term refers to increasing the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus?

Negative reinforcement
Explanation

Negative reinforcement boosts behavior by removing an aversive stimulus.

#4

In operant conditioning, what does the term 'shaping' refer to?

Training a behavior by reinforcing successive approximations
Explanation

Shaping is training a behavior by rewarding successive approximations.

#5

What is the term for the process of decreasing the likelihood of a behavior by adding an aversive stimulus?

Punishment
Explanation

Punishment reduces behavior by adding aversive stimuli.

#6

Which reinforcement schedule is characterized by reinforcing a behavior after a set number of responses?

Fixed ratio
Explanation

Fixed ratio reinforcement occurs after a set number of responses.

#7

In operant conditioning, what is the term for the process of no longer reinforcing a previously reinforced behavior?

Extinction
Explanation

Extinction refers to the cessation of reinforcing a previously reinforced behavior.

#8

Which term refers to the gradual disappearance of a learned behavior when it is no longer reinforced?

Extinction
Explanation

Extinction is the gradual disappearance of a learned behavior due to lack of reinforcement.

#9

What is the primary difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement?

Positive reinforcement adds a desirable stimulus; negative reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus.
Explanation

Positive reinforcement adds desirable stimuli, negative reinforcement removes aversive stimuli.

#10

Which of the following schedules of reinforcement leads to the highest rate of response?

Variable ratio
Explanation

Variable ratio reinforcement leads to the highest response rate.

#11

Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?

Being scolded for misbehaving
Explanation

Being scolded for misbehavior exemplifies positive punishment.

#12

What is an example of a secondary reinforcer?

Money
Explanation

Money is an example of a secondary reinforcer.

#13

What is an example of negative punishment?

Giving a child a timeout for misbehaving
Explanation

Giving a timeout to a child for misbehavior is an example of negative punishment.

#14

Which reinforcement schedule is characterized by reinforcing a behavior after an unpredictable number of responses?

Variable ratio
Explanation

Variable ratio reinforcement occurs after an unpredictable number of responses.

#15

In operant conditioning, what does the term 'chaining' refer to?

Breaking a behavior into smaller steps and reinforcing each step
Explanation

Chaining is breaking a behavior into steps and reinforcing each step.

#16

What is an example of positive reinforcement?

Getting a sticker for completing homework
Explanation

Getting a sticker for completing homework is an example of positive reinforcement.

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